Relationship between nutritional status and clinical outcomes among older individuals using long-term care services: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Ogawa, Masato; Okamura, Masatsugu; Inoue, Tatsuro; Sato, Yoichi; Momosaki, Ryo; Maeda, Keisuke

doi:10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.11.024

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

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“…The ESPEN guideline recommends screening of nutritional status at IBD diagnosis and during follow-up, especially in hospitalised patients, and screening for the MS in patients with obesity. 114 Besides overnutrition, undernutrition and nutrient deficiencies commonly occur in patients with IBD, 111 124 which conveys risk of death 125 and requires identification, monitoring and treatment. 126 For example, micronutrient deficiency (of, for example, folic acid, iron or vitamin B 12 ) should be identified and supplemented in daily praxis to avoid malabsorptive complications and possibly hospitalisation and worsening of disease.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Heavy arch: from inflammatory bowel diseases to metabolic disorders

Adolph,

Meyer,

Jukic

et al. 2024

Gut

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BackgroundMetabolic disorders and inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) have captured the globe during Westernisation of lifestyle and related dietary habits over the last decades. Both disease entities are characterised by complex and heterogeneous clinical spectra linked to distinct symptoms and organ systems which, on a first glimpse, do not have many commonalities in clinical practice. However, experimental studies indicate a common backbone of inflammatory mechanisms in metabolic diseases and gut inflammation, and emerging clinical evidence suggests an intricate interplay between metabolic disorders and IBD.ObjectiveWe depict parallels of IBD and metabolic diseases, easily overlooked in clinical routine.DesignWe provide an overview of the recent literature and discuss implications of metabolic morbidity in patients with IBD for researchers, clinicians and healthcare providers.ConclusionThe Western lifestyle and diet and related gut microbial perturbation serve as a fuel for metabolic inflammation in and beyond the gut. Metabolic disorders and the metabolic syndrome increasingly affect patients with IBD, with an expected negative impact for both disease entities and risk for complications. This concept implies that tackling the obesity pandemic exerts beneficial effects beyond metabolic health.

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