“…Given the level of social and psychological benefits provided by sports (Chalip et al, 1984;Eime et al, 2013;Kang et al, 2017), previous studies have investigated various sports practices in specific demographics and used the serious leisure framework to apply to people with physical disabilities (Hutzler et al, 2016), women (Kang et al, 2017), and elderly individuals (Park et al, 2016). The specialization framework itself has been employed on people with disabilities (Freudenberg and Arlinghaus, 2009), women (Nourbakhsh, 2008), and elderly individuals (Ricciardo, 2004).…”