1993
DOI: 10.1007/bf00682700
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Relationship between immunological parameters and survival of patients with liver metastases from breast cancer given immuno-chemotherapy

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Cited by 16 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…NK cells are considered to be the most active component of the anti-tumor response (Ader et al, 1991;Garssen and Goodkin, 1999), (Mackay et al, 1983). However, other studies have found either no such relationship (Levy et al, 1991) or in a similar way to the present study, have reported that high NKA predicts shorter survival time (Yamasaki et al, 1993). While NK cells and NKA assays appeared to be relevant markers of tumor immunology 10-15 years ago, the empirical evidence from prospective studies is very weak.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 43%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…NK cells are considered to be the most active component of the anti-tumor response (Ader et al, 1991;Garssen and Goodkin, 1999), (Mackay et al, 1983). However, other studies have found either no such relationship (Levy et al, 1991) or in a similar way to the present study, have reported that high NKA predicts shorter survival time (Yamasaki et al, 1993). While NK cells and NKA assays appeared to be relevant markers of tumor immunology 10-15 years ago, the empirical evidence from prospective studies is very weak.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 43%
“…The strengths of the present study include sampling of a homogenous sample of subjects on a consecutive admission basis, consideration of known clinical prognostic variables in analyses and the comprehensiveness of the immune and psychosocial measures. While the number of individual parameters measured and the associated costs in this study precluded inclusion of a larger number of subjects, the sample size is comparable to previous studies (30-81 subjects) of the influence of NKA or PNI on survival in breast cancer (Levy et al, 1991;Mackay et al, 1983;Yamasaki et al, 1993) or other cancer patients (Fawzy et al, 1993). For the present study, we had only sufficient power to detect large hazards ratios.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 60%
“…In a study of ovarian cancer patients, greater levels of distress were associated with reduced natural killer cell cytotoxicity (NKCC) in peripheral blood and also NKCC in the tumor microenvironment (Lutgendorf et al, 2005). Breast cancer patients show significantly lower NKCC compared to healthy controls, even among Stage I–III patients, and NKCC appears to be even lower in Stage IV patients (Baxevanis et al, 1993; Konjevic & Spuzic, 1993) and in those with liver metastases (Yamasaki et al, 1993). Among patients with solid tumors, higher NKCC predicted longer survival time without metastases over a 13-year period (Pross & Baines, 1988).…”
Section: Stress Influences On Cancer Relevant Biological Processesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…T-cell proliferative response has been correlated with breast cancer recurrence [36] and survival [21,37]. LPR to phytohemagluttinin (PHA) and concanavalin A (Con A) was determined, as described [5,32].…”
Section: Lymphocyte Proliferative Response (Lpr)mentioning
confidence: 99%