Relationship between Fluctuated Exports and Economic Growth of Pakistan

Abstract

As manufacturing units, small medium enterprises, multinational organizations, entrepreneurship based organizations are considered as the engine of growth, barometer, building block of the economy as well as the backbone of the economy of any country, exactly like that exports of country is considered as an indicator or a source which reflects the internal economic stability and capability of a national progress. Pakistan is a country which is full of national resources, reserves and talent but due to manifolds factors like domestic issues, bad governance, unachieved goals, insufficient industrial infrastructure, less skilled labor, brain drain, lack of exposure and access into the international market are the most important factors behind the stagnant and fluctuated exports of Pakistan. So for the purpose to detect the variables affecting exports of Pakistan four of the variables have been taken as an independent variables and exports is taken as a dependent variable, While Fixed investment capital and inflation showed strong significant relationship statistically and explored that to reduce the inflation rate and to increase the fixed investment capital can work as the biggest contributor for the growth of exports and economic development of Pakistan.

Exchange Rate And National Output Performances: The Implication On Nigeria’s Economy

“…The increase in demand for Nigerian export will stimulate production which subsequently leads to rise in employment creation and output expansion. This finding is in tandem with studies performed in various countries by Ferrando (2011) in China, Joan (2012) in South Africa, Naseer (2013) and Anweret al (2014) in Pakistan, and Khairul (2015 in Bangladesh. These studies showed that exchange rate variation played vital role in enhancing economic growth in long run.…”

“…Some of the researchers were of the view that exchange rate depreciation leads to growth while others were of view that it discourages growth. For instance, Naseer (2013) Jongbo, 2014 andMomodu, 2015). Such studies may have committed spurious regression (Adeleke, 2013 andUwazie, Igwemma &Nnabu, 2015).…”

The nexus between Indonesia’s exchange rate and the world crude palm oil price

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