2020
DOI: 10.1007/s10661-020-08282-6
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Relationship between enrichment, toxicity, and chemical bioavailability of heavy metals in sediments of the Cai River estuary

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Cited by 13 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The literature shows that the contents of Fe, Mn, and Al in Cr-contaminated soil are significantly enriched with increasing monsoon precipitation. The accumulation of different fractions of Cr was mainly due to the flocculation and coagulation of Fe/Mn oxyhydroxides ( Papassiopi et al, 2009 ; Koukina and Lobus, 2020 ). However, some studies found no significant correlations between the total concentrations of Cr and As in soil ( Huang et al, 2010 ; Tu et al, 2011 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The literature shows that the contents of Fe, Mn, and Al in Cr-contaminated soil are significantly enriched with increasing monsoon precipitation. The accumulation of different fractions of Cr was mainly due to the flocculation and coagulation of Fe/Mn oxyhydroxides ( Papassiopi et al, 2009 ; Koukina and Lobus, 2020 ). However, some studies found no significant correlations between the total concentrations of Cr and As in soil ( Huang et al, 2010 ; Tu et al, 2011 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Enrichment Factor (EF) normalizes metal contents according to sediment texture properties [ 1 , 8 ]. In the present article, we used both Al and Fe as M REF for the calculation of EF Al and EF Fe , respectively.…”
Section: Experimental Design Materials and Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Geoaccumulation Index (I geo ) was used to measure metal pollution in sediments and was calculated using the following equation [ 3 , 8 ]: where average WRSPM and shale values were used as a background for SPM and sediments, respectively [ 9 , 10 ]. I geo <0: uncontaminated; I geo <1: uncontaminated to moderately contaminated; I geo <2: moderately contaminated; I geo <3: moderately to highly contaminated, etc.…”
Section: Experimental Design Materials and Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…PTEs pose a great threat to the aquatic environment due to their toxic effects and long-term accumulation potential in sediments and organisms [ 3 , 4 , 5 ]. In recent years, PTEs produced by human activities have been discharged into aquatic ecosystems by various paths including surface runoff and atmospheric dustfall, and more than 90% of the PTEs are ultimately immobilized in the sediments [ 6 , 7 , 8 ]. However, when the capacity of sediments to absorb PTEs exceeds its maximum load under certain environmental conditions, the sediments will desorb them into the overlying waters, resulting in serious hazard to health of aquatic ecosystems and humans [ 9 , 10 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%