Relationship between electrical and optical characterization of Ga-doped ZnO thin films deposited by magnetron sputtering
Abstract:Introduction: Transparent conducting films have received much attention in energy conversion applications. To replace high-cost indium-tin-oxide (ITO), Ga-doped ZnO (GZO) film is considered due to its high conductivity, good transparency, low cost, and low toxicity. Methods: GZO and pure ZnO films were deposited on glass substrates by dc magnetron sputtering. The crystalline structure of the samples was verified by using X-ray diffraction. In particular, the relationship between the electrical and optical char… Show more
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