“…Similarly, Yaseen and Kamran (2019), Yen and Lu (2008), Garzaro et al (2020), Amin (2016), Singh and Kaur (2013), and Sakhaei et al (2014) exhibited that security & privacy has a significant and affirmative association with e-customer satisfaction. Previous studies also demonstrated an affirmative and significant association between fulfillment and e-customer satisfaction (Kumar & Mokha, 2021;Singh, 2019;Mahadin et al, 2020;Hammoud et al, 2018;Rajaobelina et al, 2019;Sheng & Leu, 2010;Ali & Raza, 2017;Ahmed et al, 2019;Chen, 2013). Preceding studies, for instance, Hammoud et al (2018), Ho et al (2012), Raza et al (2019), Ahmed et al (2020), Suleman et al (2012), and Amin (2016) have confirmed that the availability of online system has a significant and positive influence on ecustomer satisfaction.…”