Relationship between depression and coronary artery disease in an open female and male population of a middle-urbanized city of Western Siberia

The prevalence of metabolic syndrome components at the population level was determined mainly in age-limited contingents, by criteria for assessing metabolic syndrome, or on selective samples of the population, while conducting correct epidemiological studies in open female populations to study the prevalence of metabolic syndrome components according to various assessment criteria seems to be extremely relevant. Aim of the study was to establish the prevalence of metabolic syndrome components in an open female population according to different assessment criteria (on the model of Tyumen). Material and methods. A cross-sectional epidemiological study was carried out among females in one of the administrative districts of Tyumen. A representative sample was formed from electoral lists among women 25-64 years old by the method of «random numbers» – 1000 subjects (250 persons in four decades of life). The response to the study was 70.3 %. The NCEP ATP III (2004) and IDF (2005) criteria for assessing the metabolic syndrome were used for the analysis. Results. In an open population of a moderately urbanized city of Western Siberia among women 25-64 years old, a high prevalence of abdominal obesity was revealed according to various criteria for assessing agestandardized indicator (33.5 and 49.8 %), a positive relationship with age was determined. The prevalence of arterial hypertension, hyperglycemia and hypertriglyceridemia HTG occupies the middle position with a significant increase in indicators in older age categories. In women of the urban population, a high prevalence of high density lipoprotein hypocholesterolemia was revealed in young and middle age (from 18.5 to 31.3 %). Conclusion. The obtained data on the prevalence of metabolic syndrome components in women in an open population help to identify risk groups for the development of cardiovascular diseases and to outline measures for primary prevention among the population of a medium-urbanized city of Western Siberia.

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Associations of Depression With Parameters of Attitude to Medical Care in Open Urban Population, Gender Aspect

Kayumova,

Bessonova,

Gafarov

et al. 2023

Vrach

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Objective. To establish associations of a high level of depression with certain parameters of attitudes towards medical care in women in an open urban population. Subjects and methods. A cross-sectional epidemiological study was conducted on a representative sample of women aged 25–64, formed from the electoral lists of citizens of the city of Tyumen in the amount of 1000 people, the response was 70.3%. The levels of depression and the attitude of the population to medical care were determined using the standard WHO MONICA-MOPSY questionnaire. Results. About a third of women in the open urban population showed the presence of depression, over four age decades of life, a tendency was established for a decrease in the prevalence of D from its low level to an average and further to a high level, a tendency to an increase in the prevalence of D from the fourth to the sixth decade of life was noted. Half of the women in the open population, regardless of age, only with severe pain in the region of the heart would go to the doctor and trust specialized studies more, and only a third part would go to the doctor if there was any pain in the region of the heart and trust the examination of the doctor. One-fifth of the population was more guided by their well-being, and not by the doctor's opinion. In the presence of a high level of depression in women of the open population, associations with the parameters of attitude to medical care were established and the minimum activity in the prevention and treatment of CVD was determined. Conclusion. Thus, the results of the study obtained on an open urban population, which identified the most vulnerable categories of women with a high level of depression, can serve as a scientific basis for the formation of comprehensive preventive programs to reduce the risks of developing CVD in female populations of medium urbanized cities of Western Siberia.

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Relationship between depression and coronary artery disease in an open female and male population of a middle-urbanized city of Western Siberia

Cited by 5 publications

References 13 publications

Psychosocial risk factors for the development of cardiovascular diseases in female populations from the perspective of anxiety research

Psychosocial risk factors for the development of cardiovascular diseases in female populations from the perspective of anxiety research

Metabolic syndrome components for different assessment criteria among women of a middle-urbanized city of Western Siberia

Associations of Depression With Parameters of Attitude to Medical Care in Open Urban Population, Gender Aspect

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