Abstract:Background: Device-related shoulder impairment is a common complication in cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) recipients. This study examined the relationship between the extent of device displacement toward the shoulder while in the supine position and ipsilateral shoulder impairment.
Methods:This cross-sectional study included 142 consecutive patients with CIEDs.The effects of the extent of device displacement on functional limitations, muscle strength, pain-disability, and quality of life were eva… Show more
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