Relationship Between Anthropometric Parameters and Intelligence in Preschool Children From Rural Konkan

Abstract

Aim: To study association between anthropometric parameters and intelligence in preschool children from Rural KONKAN.Method: Children between 3 to7 years of age were examined for anthropometry, dietary recall and Intelligence (Intelligent Quotient-IQ) assessment from rural anganwadis. IQ test was performed by clinical psychologist using Binet-Kamat test of intelligence (version 4). Nutritional information was collected from 24- hour dietary recall and food diversity. Results: Results were interpreted using Prorated IQ We studied 159 (82 boys, 78 girls) out of which 15 (9.6%) had higher IQ. 25 (15.8%) were born LBW. Anthropometry classification showed that 61 (38.4%) were stunted and 25(15.7%) were wasted. According to IOTF, 72 (46%) were thin, 83(52%) were normal and 3 (2%) were overweight. we found that there is no significant difference in IQ with respect to anthropometric parameters, birth weight and nutritional status. Conclusion: We could not find any association of anthropometric parameters with IQ inspite of high prevalence of malnutrition. Brain is vital organ which can be protected by redistribution of blood flow at the cost of other organs like liver and abdominal viscera, which are the markers for future risk of diabetes. There is need to improve nutritional status. New update of IQ test is much needed as the current test is more than 50 years old and does not take into account the social, cultural transition over last 2 decades.

No association between anthropometry and IQ in Czech preschool children

“…It is important to note that most of the studies that report an association between anthropometric measures and cognitive function also highlight the confounding influence of SES. Our study lacks a thorough examination of socioeconomic factors, but our conclusions are consistent with Patil et al who failed to detect any significant correlation between anthropometric measures and IQ (Patil et al, 2020). Nonethe-less, it is crucial to acknowledge that SES could have influenced the outcomes of our investigation.…”

“…They found inconsistent results and suggested that the most accurate predictors of certain cognitive capacities, particularly vocabulary abilities, affective labelling, and IQ composite, were BMI and androstenedione (Azurmendi et al, 2005). On the other hand, Patil et al assessed anthropometry, dietary recall, and intelligence (Intelligent Quotient-IQ) in 3 to 7 year old children from rural Anganwadis in India and reported that despite high prevalence of malnutrition, there was no correlation between anthropometry and IQ (Patil et al, 2020). Several studies showed a lack of correspondence between IQ and various anthropometric measures in preschool-aged children.…”