1988
DOI: 10.2466/pr0.1988.62.3.999
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Relations among Self-Esteem, Depression and Anxiety of Children

Abstract: 930 boys and girls enrolled in Grades 2 through 9 participated in a study of the relations among self-esteem, depression, and anxiety. The criterion measures correlated significantly for all children, boys and girls in both elementary and junior high groups. Depression correlated higher with total self-esteem for all children, boys and girls in elementary and junior high school groups.

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Cited by 37 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…Considering that self-esteem is a construct that refers to an individual's perceptions of personal worth (Battle et al 1988), the relationship between cognitive emotional wellness and self-esteem found in the present study is consistent with the findings of other studies that suggested the association between self-esteem and many cognitive-emotional mental health indicators, such as depression , anxiety (Rosenberg 1989), and happiness (Perneger et al 2004). …”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Considering that self-esteem is a construct that refers to an individual's perceptions of personal worth (Battle et al 1988), the relationship between cognitive emotional wellness and self-esteem found in the present study is consistent with the findings of other studies that suggested the association between self-esteem and many cognitive-emotional mental health indicators, such as depression , anxiety (Rosenberg 1989), and happiness (Perneger et al 2004). …”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Self-esteem is also among the strongest predictors of anxiety (Battle et al, 1988;Rawson, 1992). As Coopersmith (1967) noted, "subjective selfesteem and anxiety are closely and negatively related" (p. 132).…”
Section: The Sociometer Modelmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Depression is one emotion that is strongly related to low self-esteem (Battle, Jarratt, Smit, & Precht, 1988;Hammen, 1988;Quellet & Joshi, 1986;Rawson, 1992;Smart & Walsh, 1993). Although depression may be precipitated by a wide variety of events, both social and nonsocial, feeling excluded is certainly one such event.…”
Section: The Sociometer Modelmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Conversely, a growing body of literature suggests that some youth with ADHD may exhibit a phenomenon termed the positive illusory bias, in which they exhibit an inflated self-perception in comparison to other criteria reflecting their actual competence [3436]. Beyond ADHD, evidence suggests an association between the presence of depression and anxiety symptoms with deficits in self-concept in youth [3740]. Although there has been little exploration of deficits of self-concept in individuals with OCD, Thibert et al [41] found that adults with TD and comorbid obsessive–compulsive symptoms had significantly lower self-concepts than the general population, which was not observed for TD alone.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given conflicting findings in the existing literature regarding associations between the presence of CTD and self-concept, we did not develop a hypothesis regarding the proportion of CTD youth with self-concept deficits. However, we did expect that youth with comorbid ADHD and OCD would have significantly more self-concept deficits than the normative population given the existing literature that supports these associations in CTD and non-CTD samples [27, 30, 37, 38]. Second, we examined the association between youth’s overall self-concept and relevant clinical correlates (i.e., tic severity, tic-related impairment, quality of life, severity of behavioral and/or emotional problems).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%