2021
DOI: 10.20961/jab.v21i2.689
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Related Party Transactions and Tax Avoidance: Study on Mining Company in Indonesia

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“…Another form of tax avoidance practice can be transfer pricing, and according to Irawan & Ulinnuha (2022), transfer pricing is defined as a form of tax avoidance by shifting profits from countries with high tax rates to those with low tax rates. The existence of transactions between related parties also increases the potential for transfer pricing (Rezeki et al, 2021). This opinion is also supported by Irawan & Ulinnuha (2022), who state that the more "multinational" or the more a company operates in various countries, the higher the transfer pricing or transfer pricing aggressiveness will be.…”
Section: Tax Avoidancementioning
confidence: 90%
“…Another form of tax avoidance practice can be transfer pricing, and according to Irawan & Ulinnuha (2022), transfer pricing is defined as a form of tax avoidance by shifting profits from countries with high tax rates to those with low tax rates. The existence of transactions between related parties also increases the potential for transfer pricing (Rezeki et al, 2021). This opinion is also supported by Irawan & Ulinnuha (2022), who state that the more "multinational" or the more a company operates in various countries, the higher the transfer pricing or transfer pricing aggressiveness will be.…”
Section: Tax Avoidancementioning
confidence: 90%
“…Companies will tend to minimize costs in receivables transactions and sales in transactions carried out by related companies so that they will generate profits for the company. In agency theory, which supports related party transactions, a conflict of economic interests between the controlled company and the controller can also occur, detrimental to the company or often known as a conflict-of-interest transaction (Rezeki et al, 2021) Companies with high debt levels will also experience high-interest expenses, which can reduce company profits, resulting in low yields. Because company profits are down, companies will also be charged low taxes, and this can be said to tend to avoid high taxes.…”
Section: Related Party Transaction Debtmentioning
confidence: 99%