Relacje przywiązania u osób uzależnionych od alkoholu

Wyrzykowska, Ewa; Głogowska, Karolina; Mickiewicz, Kinga

doi:10.1016/s0867-4361(14)70009-4

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…Research on mentalisation (Allen et al, 2014;Bateman and Fonagy, 2016) further suggests that if frustration occurs in a meaningful relationship with the caregiver, with which the experience of an insecure attachment relationship is associated, a negative representation of the self is activated in the relationship with the object under its influence. This nature of the experiences associated with the relationship with the caregiver in the alcoholdependent group is indicated by research to date, including studies assessing the problem from an attachment relationship perspective (Wyrzykowska et al, 2014). Negative internal tendencies take the form of aggressive or self-destructive responses to the perceived attack or mistreatment of the self.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Personality organisation and flexibility in coping with stress in the group of alcohol-dependent individuals

Grzankowska,

Fabjanowicz

2023

Psychiatr Psychol Klin

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Introduction and objective: Psychoactive substance abusers are characterised by significantly stronger pathology of personality structure compared to non-addicted population. Therefore, identifying psychological resources that may provide a chance for more adequate functioning and effective treatment of these patients seems justified. One such resource is flexibility in coping, which helps reduce emotional tension and reinforces adaptive forms of functioning. The aim of the presented research was to verify whether there is a relationship between the dimensions of personality organisation and flexibility in coping among alcohol-dependent individuals, taking into account the age and gender of respondents. Materials and methods: The study involved 93 alcohol-dependent people, including 27 women (29%) and 66 men (71%) aged 20 to 77 years (mean, M = 43.72; standard deviation, SD = 12.83). The research used the Inventory of Personality Organization (IPO) by Otto F. Kernberg and colleagues (2001) in the Polish adaptation by Agnieszka Izdebska and Beata Pastwa-Wojciechowska (2013) and the Flexibility in Coping with Stress Questionnaire (Kwestionariusz Elastyczności w Radzeniu sobie ze Stresem, KERS-14) by Małgorzata Anna Basińska and colleagues (2021). Results: The research showed that more flexible coping strategies occur among those alcohol-dependent adults who use higher-order defence mechanisms and are characterised by greater identity coherence. The age was found to be a variable associated with a better personality organisation and greater flexibility in coping. Conclusions: Flexibility in coping is partially related to the dimensions of personality organisation in alcohol-dependent adults.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Personality organisation and flexibility in coping with stress in the group of alcohol-dependent individuals

Grzankowska,

Fabjanowicz

2023

Psychiatr Psychol Klin

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“…Longitudinal studies among adolescents (1222 people) showed that, in addition to parental control, secure attachment may have a protective effect against drinking and getting drunk [33]. Studies [8] also show that people addicted to alcohol significantly less often show the pattern of trusting attachment than healthy people, while more often in interpersonal relationships they experience distrust, fear and avoid closeness. Such experiences affect the deficits in establishing close relationships with others.…”

Section: Attachment Relationship and Alcohol Addictionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This is because it is related to trust, which is a necessary factor in building complex interpersonal relationships of people [7]. Research also suggests that people addicted to alcohol have problems in building satisfying interpersonal relationships [8]. They are characterised by insecure attachment styles [9].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Attachment relationship and oxytocin among people addicted to alcohol – a literature review

Subocz

2023

Arch Psych Psych

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Objective: This paper is aimed at reviewing the literature on oxytocin and attachment relationship among people addicted to alcohol. The paper describes in a holistic way their possible interactions with bio-psycho-social risk factors for the development of addiction. It also indicates the possible practical use of oxytocin in addiction therapy. Material and method: The literature review was made with the use of the following databases: PsycINFO, PubMed and Google Scholar. Each database was searched using the following keywords: ‘secure’, ‘disorganised’, ‘genetic’, and ‘therapy’. These keywords were combined with the terms “attachment style”, “oxytocin” and each time with “alcohol addiction”. Results: The analysis of the literature confirms that people addicted to alcohol are more often characterised by relational problems than healthy people. The association of oxytocin with the attachment relationship is mediated by epigenetic, neurobiological, and environmental factors. Research also confirms that the use of oxytocin in addiction therapy brings positive effects for some patients. Discussion and conclusions: The ability to build satisfactory interpersonal relationships is a protective factor against alcohol use. The article indicates the role that oxytocin plays in building interpersonal relationships and the possibility of its use in addiction therapy.

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Security of Persons Deprived of Liberty in the Context of Psychological and Social Security

BAJOR

2020

SBN

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Bezpieczeństwo jako zagadnienie ujmowane jest z wielu różnych perspektyw, m.in. z etycznej, prawnej, psychologicznej, a także politycznej itd. Analizy w tej kwestii zmierzają do głównego celu, jakim jest wyznaczenie uwarunkowań w temacie wzmocnienia zasobów oraz likwidacji czynników zagrożenia. Bardzo specyficznym środowiskiem, które zostało wytworzone przez człowieka w celu ochrony społeczeństwa przed osobami niebezpiecznymi, naruszającymi standardy prawne i moralne jest zakład karny. Celem artykułu jest ocena percepcji bezpieczeństwa przez osoby pozbawione wolności.

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Relacje przywiązania u osób uzależnionych od alkoholu

Cited by 3 publications

References 31 publications

Personality organisation and flexibility in coping with stress in the group of alcohol-dependent individuals

Personality organisation and flexibility in coping with stress in the group of alcohol-dependent individuals

Attachment relationship and oxytocin among people addicted to alcohol – a literature review

Security of Persons Deprived of Liberty in the Context of Psychological and Social Security

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