Relación entre la ansiedad estado/ rasgo, posición en el terreno de juego y ocurrencia de lesiones deportivas

García, Rubén Fernández; Ortega, Félix Zurita; Girela, Daniel Linares; Sandoval, Julio Ambros; Fuente, Francisco Pradas de la; Manrique, Manuel Jesús González

doi:10.11144/javeriana.upsy13-2.reae

Cited by 8 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 19 publications

(23 reference statements)

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“…Anxiety appears only with a low value, supporting the idea of its ambiguous role in sports injuries, as described in other studies ( Lavallée and Flint, 1996 ; Ivarsson et al, 2013 ; Fernández-García et al, 2014 ; Johnson et al, 2014 ). At the same time, there is a probabilistic relationship between low SE and the injured state of the athlete.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 81%

A Bayesian Approach to Sport Injuries Likelihood: Does Player’s Self-Efficacy and Environmental Factors Plays the Main Role?

et al. 2018

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The psychological factors of sports injuries constitute a growing field of study, even from the point of view of the prediction of their occurrence. Most of them, however, do not take into account the likelihood of the injuries’ occurrence and the weight and role of the psychological variables on it. We conducted a study building up a Bayesian Network on a big sample of athletes, trying to assess these probabilistic links among several relevant psychological variables and the injuries’ occurrence. The sample was constituted by 297 athletes (239 males, 58 females) from a wide range of sports: track and field; judo; fencing; karate; boxing; swimming; kayaking; artistic rollerskating, and team sports as football, basketball, and handball (Mean age: 25.10 ±-3.87; range: 21–38 years). Several psychological variables, such as anxiety, social support, and self-efficacy were studied. Also, we recorded the history of injuries as well the body mass index and personal epidemiological data. The overall picture of the generated graph and Bayesian Network and its analysis – including the use of hypothetical data by means of several instantiations – includes the nuclear role of the Self-Efficacy regarding the injuries’ occurrence likelihood; the decreasing impact of the competitive anxiety previous to the injury; the probabilistic independence of the players’ risk behaviors, and the relevance of the environmental clues such the use of coping strategies and social support in order to build up a good level of Self-Efficacy after the occurrence of an injury. All these data are relevant when designing both preventive and recovery interventions from the multidisciplinary as well as from the psychological point of view.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 81%

A Bayesian Approach to Sport Injuries Likelihood: Does Player’s Self-Efficacy and Environmental Factors Plays the Main Role?

et al. 2018

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“…In this sense, the study carried out by Zurita-Ortega et al [62] showed similar data in a group of young athletes. Likewise, the research carried out by Fernández-García et al [67] on young sportsmen and -women found that more than half of their respondents had medium levels of trait anxiety, with very few reporting low values. In relation to the findings of other studies, these levels of anxiety can be considered to be high.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%

Relationships between Anxiety, Emotional Intelligence, and Motivational Climate among Adolescent Football Players

Castro-Sánchez

Zurita-Ortega

Ubago-Jiménez

et al. 2019

Sports

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Background: Emotional and motivational factors are fundamental in the context of sport, as they directly relate to sports performance and anxiety. Methods: The present study aimed to analyze the relationships between motivational climate (MC), emotional intelligence (EI), and anxiety within a sample of footballers playing at a low level. The sample was composed of 282 registered football players aged between 16 and 18 years old (16.96 ± 0.77), playing in the lower tier in the province of Jaen (Spain). Data were self-reported, with participants responding to the Perceived Motivational Climate in Sport Questionnaire (PMCSQ-2), the Schutte Self-Report Inventory (SSRI), and the State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Results: The results showed that footballers who reported higher levels of state anxiety and trait anxiety also demonstrated lower EI and more negatively perceived and regulated their emotions. Moreover, an ego-oriented climate was associated with higher levels of anxiety, while a task-oriented climate was related to lower levels of anxiety and higher levels of EI. No relationship was identified between the emotional aspects of young footballers and holding a motivational orientation toward an ego climate. Conclusions: Football players who more greatly perceived a task-oriented climate had higher EI and usually reported lower levels of anxiety related to sport performance. It is therefore important to promote intrinsic motivations and develop the capacity of footballers to regulate their own emotions.

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“…Por otra parte, al estudiar la relación entre ansiedad-estado respecto al rendimiento deportivo, se encontró que Fernández et al (2014) no hallan diferencias en los niveles de ansiedad por posición en el campo en futbolistas base mexicanos, mientras que Aguirre-Loaiza & Ramos (2011) exponen que los defensas colombianos son quienes experimentan mayores niveles de ansiedad, en comparación con los jugadores de otras posiciones. Por otra parte, Espejo (2015) señala que el rendimiento deportivo de los deportistas de la categoría prejuvenil en Ecuador está altamente explicado por los cambios en los niveles de ansiedad, mientras que Rivas et al (2012) indican que la ansiedad en futbolistas de élite mexicanos es producto de antecedentes relacionados con lesiones deportivas.…”

Section: Ansiedadunclassified

“…Adicionalmente, la literatura refiere altos niveles de motivación intrínseca en jugadoras chilenas de hockey de césped amateur (Fernández, 2014), tenistas juveniles profesionales colombianos (Ramírez & Rojas, 2018) y en jugadoras chilenas de fútbol sub-17, tanto seleccionadas como no seleccionadas a la selección nacional (Dos Santos, 2014). Siguiendo con esta línea, Martín-Albo et al (2007) establecen que no se encontraron diferencias significativas en motivación intrínseca, motivación extrínseca y amotivación en deportistas paraguayos pertenecientes a nueve disciplinas diferentes.…”

Section: Motivaciónunclassified

Condiciones psicológicas de los deportistas en Hispanoamérica: una revisión sistemática

Murillo-Jiménez

Ovalle-Monroy

Munévar

2021

cuad.hispanoam.psicol

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La investigación en la psicología deportiva es un campo que está emergiendo cada vez más a través de estudios que dan cuenta de la influencia de diferentes constructos psicológicos en el rendimiento del deportista; sin embargo, se hallan otras características que han sido poco estudiadas. Por tal motivo, y ante la falta de un consolidado de investigaciones en el que se puedan identificar los diferentes hallazgos publicados a lo largo de los años, es relevante hacer una revisión sistemática de todos aquellos estudios realizados con deportistas hispanoamericanos y su relación con algún constructo psicológico. Para ello, se realizó una exploración de la literatura a través del uso de las bases de datos Proquest, Google Scholar, Redalyc, Scielo, Science Direct, Taylor & Francis, y Scopus. Posteriormente, los documentos seleccionados se organizaron en una matriz, que dio cuenta de un total de 52 artículos publicados y 19 tesis de grado. Dentro de los resultados encontrados al final de la revisión, se puede recalcar la poca homogeneidad que hay en los resultados de los constructos psicológicos estudiados, los cuales son un predictor del rendimiento de los deportistas. Esto podría significar un resultado beneficioso a nivel de intervenciones psicológicas para los deportistas en formación desde los primeros años.

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Relación entre la ansiedad estado/ rasgo, posición en el terreno de juego y ocurrencia de lesiones deportivas

Cited by 8 publications

References 19 publications

A Bayesian Approach to Sport Injuries Likelihood: Does Player’s Self-Efficacy and Environmental Factors Plays the Main Role?

A Bayesian Approach to Sport Injuries Likelihood: Does Player’s Self-Efficacy and Environmental Factors Plays the Main Role?

Relationships between Anxiety, Emotional Intelligence, and Motivational Climate among Adolescent Football Players

Condiciones psicológicas de los deportistas en Hispanoamérica: una revisión sistemática

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