Relación entre el consumo de alcohol y otras drogas  y el uso problemático de Internet en adolescentes

Golpe, Sandra; Gómez, Patricia; Braña, Teresa; Varela, Jesús; Rial, Antonio

doi:10.20882/adicciones.959

Cited by 26 publications

(22 citation statements)

References 29 publications

(34 reference statements)

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“…De hecho, en el trabajo de Pinora et al (2015), se ha constatado que el sistema endocannabinoide juega un papel importante en los efectos gratificantes y motivacionales de la nicotina. Por otra parte, la relación encontrada con el Uso Problemático de Internet y determinadas conductas potencialmente de riesgo en la Red fue advertida también en un reciente trabajo de Golpe et al (2017) y hace pensar, tal y como propone la Teoría de la Conducta Problema (Jessor, 1991), que las diferentes conductas problema que con frecuencia emergen conjuntamente en la adolescencia podrían tener una base etiológica común. Los resultados obtenidos en función del sexo han servido para poner de manifiesto además que las posibles implicaciones del consumo simultáneo de tabaco y cannabis afectan tanto a chicas como a chicos, registrando incluso en algunos casos mayores porcentajes entre las chicas (como sucede, por ejemplo, en el consumo de riesgo de alcohol o en el ciberacoso).…”

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“…Se ha evidenciado también que conducir bajo los efectos de esta droga incrementa el riesgo de sufrir accidentes de tráfico (Asbridge, Hayden y Cartwright, 2012;Gerberich et al, 2003;Hartman y Huestis, 2013). Por último, no menos importantes son los estudios que han relacionado el uso de esta sustancia con el Uso Problemático de Internet (Golpe, Gómez, Braña, Varela y Rial, 2017; Rücker, Akré, Berchtold y Suris, 2015) y diferentes prácticas de riesgo on line, tales como el sexting (Benotsch, Snipes, Martin y Bull, 2013), el cyberbullying (Halbohn, 2016) o el uso problemático de los videojuegos online (Van Rooij et al, 2014).…”

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Consumo de cannabis entre adolescentes: patrón de riesgo, implicaciones y posibles variables explicativas

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In contrast to the achievements with other substances, it has not yet been possible to reduce the levels of cannabis use, the most used illegal substance among Spanish adolescents. The objective of this paper consists of updating levels of use (incorporating ages 12 and 13), estimating high-risk use and analyzing possible associated variables. For this purpose, a correlational method was used consisting of the administration of a survey to compulsory secondary school and high school students from the autonomous community of Galicia (Spain) in 2016. Results obtained from a sample of 3,882 Galician adolescents aged 12 to 18 (M = 14.52; SD = 1.72) reveal that the percentage of adolescents currently using tobacco and cannabis is higher than that of those using tobacco alone (12.7% vs 10.5%). This implies not only a higher probability of using other illegal substances, but also of developing rather high-risk use pattern, binge drinking or even experiencing problematic Internet use or cyberbullying. From a preventive perspective, the results reveal that personal variables such as self-esteem, assertiveness, social skills or impulsiveness have really weak explanatory power compared with other variables related to the setting of rules and limits by parents. One of the main conclusions of this paper is the need to adopt a comprehensive prevention approach.

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Consumo de cannabis entre adolescentes: patrón de riesgo, implicaciones y posibles variables explicativas

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“…In contrast, Ko et al [ 5 ] reported that problematic alcohol use occurred more often in Taiwanese adolescents with problematic Internet use than without problematic Internet use (average age of the sample was 16.26 years). Golpe et al [ 27 ] found a statistically significant positive correlation (0.36) between problematic alcohol use and problematic Internet use among Spanish youth (mean age: 14.52 years). Rial et al [ 28 ] obtained more problematic alcohol use among Spanish minors (average age: 14.41 years) with problematic Internet use than among adolescents without problematic Internet use.…”

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confidence: 99%

Empirical Relationships between Problematic Alcohol Use and a Problematic Use of Video Games, Social Media and the Internet and Their Associations to Mental Health in Adolescence

Wartberg

Kammerl

2020

IJERPH

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Adolescents frequently show risky behavior, and these problematic behavior patterns often do not occur in isolation, but together. Problematic alcohol use is widespread among youth, as is problematic use of the Internet and of specific online applications (video games or social media). However, there is still a lack of findings for minors regarding the relations between these behavioral patterns (particularly between problematic alcohol use and problematic gaming or problematic social media use). Standardized instruments were used to survey problematic alcohol use, problematic gaming, problematic social media use, problematic Internet use and mental health among 633 adolescents (mean age: 15.79 years). Bivariate correlation and multivariable linear regression analyses were conducted. The correlation analyses showed statistically significant positive bivariate relationships between all four behavioral patterns each. Antisocial behavior was related to all problematic behavioral patterns. Whereas, emotional distress, self-esteem problems and hyperactivity/inattention were associated with substance-unrelated problematic behavior patterns only. Anger control problems were related to problematic alcohol use and problematic gaming. In adolescence, the findings revealed small effect sizes between substance-related and substance-unrelated problematic behavior patterns, but moderate to large effect sizes within substance-unrelated behavioral patterns. Similarities and differences were found in the relations between the behavioral patterns and mental health.

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“…Para otros autores, sin embargo, (Vanyukov et al, 2003), la comorbilidad es el producto de una predisposición general a contravenir las normas sociales; según esta teoría, el uso de alcohol y la aparición de otras conductas problemáticas serían un resultante de la estructura caracterial. En un estudio reciente se aportan evidencias empíricas entre el consumo de alcohol y otras drogas y el uso problemático de Internet en adolescentes (Golpe, Gómez, Braña, Varela y Rial, 2017).…”

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Factores predictores del consumo de alcohol en adolescentes: datos de un estudio prospectivo de 1 año de seguimiento

et al. 2018

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Alcohol use/abuse is a health problem in adolescents. The last Survey on use of drugs in Secondary Schoolers carried out in Spain (ESTUDES 2014-2015), reveals that 76.8% of adolescents aged 14 to 18 years consumed alcohol in the previous year and 68.2% in the last month. The aim of this study is to determine the medium-term factors associated with alcohol consumption in a sample of Spanish adolescents. The present study was carried out as a part of the Saving and Empowering Young Lives project in Europe (SEYLE) project. The final sample was composed of 708 students, assessed at two times [basal (T0) and one year later (T1)] [males: 51.98%, basal mean age (SD)=4.43 (0.67)]. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were performed in order to investigate relationships between possible predictive variables found at time T0 and alcohol consumption at time T1. At basal time (T0) the prevalence of alcohol abuse was 25.56%, whereas the prevalence one year later was 49.72% (T1). Variables that significantly predict alcohol abuse within a year are: previous alcohol abuse at T0 (p<0.001), previous abuse of drugs (p=0.011), parents attending their sporting events (p=0.005), peer problems (p=0.019), and lack of prosocial behaviour (p=0.043). In the light of our results, it can be concluded that, in adolescents, externalizing disorders seem to be determining factors of medium-term alcohol consumption.

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Relación entre el consumo de alcohol y otras drogas y el uso problemático de Internet en adolescentes

Cited by 26 publications

References 29 publications

Consumo de cannabis entre adolescentes: patrón de riesgo, implicaciones y posibles variables explicativas

Consumo de cannabis entre adolescentes: patrón de riesgo, implicaciones y posibles variables explicativas

Empirical Relationships between Problematic Alcohol Use and a Problematic Use of Video Games, Social Media and the Internet and Their Associations to Mental Health in Adolescence

Factores predictores del consumo de alcohol en adolescentes: datos de un estudio prospectivo de 1 año de seguimiento

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