Relación entre capacidad aeróbica y variables antropométricas en mujeres jóvenes físicamente inactivas de la ciudad de Concepción, Chile

Abstract

Purpose: to determine which anthropometric variable (body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) or waist-to-height ratio (W/Ht) has a better relationship with VO2peak in young physically inactive women from Concepción, Chile. Methods: 31 physically inactive women from Concepción, Chile (age 20.39±1.58 years; weight 59.20±7.84 Kg; height 1.60±0.05 m) were assessed in three stages: general information collection, anthropometric measuring (weight, height, WC, W/Ht, and BMI), and aerobic capacity determination, using Bruce's protocol associated to ergospirometry. For statistical analysis, Pearson's correlation coefficient was used, with p<0.05. Results: there is an inverse and moderate relationship between BMI, WC, and W/Ht with VO2peak in young physically inactive women from Concepción. Chile. W/Ht shows a higher correlation (r=-0.57; p<0.01) than CC (r=-0.49; p<0.01) and IMC (r=-0.45; p=0.01). Conclusions: W/Ht shows a better relationship with VO2peak than WC and BMI in young physically inactive women from Concepción, resulting in the anthropometric variable that most precisely determines cardiometabolic risk.

Capacidad aeróbica: Actividad física musicalizada, adulto mayor, promoción de la salud (Aerobic capacity: Musicalized physical activity, older adult, health promotion)

“…Disminuye el riesgo de caídas y es fundamental para el equilibrio energético y el control de peso. Lo que se asemeja a los resultados dados por (Herrera et al, 2017;González & Achiardi, 2016; Arguelles-Zayas, Infante Arguelles, Infante-Amorós, Sánchez Bruzon, Casa-Figueredo, Chico-Capote & Castell-Pérez, 2015;Sieira, 2015;Mancilla, Torres, Álvarez, Schifferli, Sapunar & Díaz, 2014).…”

“…La capacidad aeróbica también se asocia inversamente con distintos parámetros de salud en jóvenes, tales como composición corporal (Guillamón et al, 2014;Grao-Cruces, Nuviala & Fernández-Martínez, 2015;Muros, Cofre-Bolados, Zurita-Ortega, Castro-Sánchez, Linares-Manrique & Chacón-Cuberos, 2016;González & Achiardi, 2016). De igual forma existe esta asociación entre la capacidad aeróbica y el rendimiento escolar (Carral, Pérez & Espiño, 2016;Baños, Casas, Escribano, Fernández-Marcote, López & Marcos, 2017).…”