Reinvestment: Examining convergent, discriminant, and criterion validity using psychometric and behavioral measures

Laborde, Sylvain; Musculus, Lisa; Kalicinski, Michael; Klämpfl, Martin; Kinrade, Noel P.; Lobinger, Babett

doi:10.1016/j.paid.2015.01.020

Cited by 16 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 48 publications

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“…In recent studies, Laborde et al (2015a) found that the MSRS was not related to working memory performance in the high-pressure condition. Moreover, Laborde et al (2015b) reported that conscious motor processing factor was positively associated with motor imagery ability, challenging the idea that reinvestment can only be considered as detrimental to performance. Although previous literature would suggest that the conscious motor processing factor is detrimental to performance, this study proves that it may also have positive effects on performance.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relations Among Reinvestment, Self-Regulation, and Perception of Choking Under Pressure

Iwatsuki

Brewer

Petitpas

et al. 2018

Journal of Human Kinetics

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The purpose of this study was to examine relations among reinvestment, self-regulation, and perception of choking under pressure in skilled tennis players. Participants were 160 collegiate players from the NCAA Division I in the U.S. and the 1st League in Japan. Participants completed questionnaires assessing reinvestment (conscious motor processing and movement self-consciousness), self-regulation, and perception of choking under pressure. Results of correlation analysis indicated self-regulatory factors were positively related to reinvestment conscious motor processing, but not with reinvestment movement self-consciousness. Self-efficacy and movement self-consciousness of reinvestment were found to predict one’s perception of choking under pressure. Results of simultaneous entry multiple regression revealed that tennis players who had low self-efficacy and were concerned about making a good impression with their movements were more likely to perceive that they choked during tennis matches. Additionally, Japanese players reported less self-regulation skills and a higher perception of choking under pressure than American players, suggesting the need for additional research on cross-cultural differences. Overall, these results suggest that self-efficacy may protect athletes from choking, but movement self-consciousness may lead athletes to choke during tennis games.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relations Among Reinvestment, Self-Regulation, and Perception of Choking Under Pressure

Iwatsuki

Brewer

Petitpas

et al. 2018

Journal of Human Kinetics

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“…While the influence of such social–cognitive psychological factors on error-prone movements has been empirically established, the influence of psychomotor factors has rarely been considered (for exceptions see [ 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 ]). However, considering psychological factors closely related to movement execution seems a promising approach: Studying people’s thoughts or expectations regarding their own movements might not only explain error-prone movement behavior but could also be a way to explore the underlying mechanism of this specific motor-function failure.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Empirically, so far, older people’s movement-specific reinvestment tendency has received only limited attention [ 21 , 22 , 23 , 25 , 26 , 34 , 35 , 36 ]. Previous research demonstrated the association between movement-specific reinvestment and cognitive processing, in measures of planning, brain activity, and gaze behavior [ 25 , 26 , 35 , 37 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Beyond cognition, conscious movement control has also been shown to increase with task difficulty during gait [ 36 ]. Furthermore, studies showed that the two factors of movement-specific reinvestment differ in terms of their relationship with age and their explanatory power concerning past falls [ 21 , 22 , 23 , 34 ]. Regarding age, Laborde and colleagues (2015) [ 23 ] showed that older adults had a significantly higher tendency to reinvest movements than younger adults.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Movement-Specific Reinvestment in Older People Explains Past Falls and Predicts Future Error-Prone Movements

Musculus

Kinrade

Laborde

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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The tendency to think about or consciously control automated movements (i.e., movement-specific reinvestment) is a crucial factor associated with falling in the elderly. We tested whether elderly people’s movement-specific reinvestment depended on their past falling history and whether it can predict future error-prone movements. In a longitudinal pre-post design, we assessed n = 21 elderly people’s (Mage = 84.38 years, SD = 5.68) falling history, movement-specific reinvestment (i.e., Movement-Specific Reinvestment Scale), and physical functioning (i.e., Short-Physical-Performance Battery). Following a baseline assessment, participants reported their movement behavior in a daily diary for 2 months, after which we assessed their movement-specific reinvestment and physical functioning again (longitudinal, pre-post design). Results revealed, first, that participants’ movement self-consciousness score was fairly stable, while their conscious-motor-processing score was less stable. Second, conscious motor processing was higher in participants who had fallen as opposed to those who had not fallen in the past. Third, conscious motor processing predicted error-prone future movement behavior reported in the daily diary. For identifying individuals who are more prone to fall, caregivers, rehabilitation staff, or doctors could apply the Movement-Specific Reinvestment Scale to screen elderly people’s psychomotor behavior. Based on conscious motor processing, monitoring cognitions could be tailored in theory-based, individual interventions involving both cognitive and motor training.

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“…However, restoration of conscious processes to control the movements, originally described by Masters et al (1993) as reinvestment, can disrupt their efficiency see McNevin, Shea, & Wulf, 2003 for a similar arguement related to the constrained action hypothesis). A general Reinvestment Scale (Masters et al, 1993) and a more specific Movement Specific Reinvestment Scale (MSRS; Masters, Eves, & Maxwell, 2005) were developed as measures of the propensity for conscious processing of movements (see also Kal et al, 2016;Kal et al, 2014;Kleynen et al, 2013;Laborde, Dosseville, & Kinrade, 2014;Laborde et al, 2015 for the MSRS in the Dutch, French, and German speaking populations). The MSRS is a 10-item self-report questionnaire that is now commonly used.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Investigating Changes in Real-time Conscious Postural Processing by Older Adults during Different Stance Positions Using Electroencephalography Coherence

Chan

Wong

Zhu³

et al. 2019

Experimental Aging Research

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Reinvestment: Examining convergent, discriminant, and criterion validity using psychometric and behavioral measures

Cited by 16 publications

References 48 publications

Relations Among Reinvestment, Self-Regulation, and Perception of Choking Under Pressure

Relations Among Reinvestment, Self-Regulation, and Perception of Choking Under Pressure

Movement-Specific Reinvestment in Older People Explains Past Falls and Predicts Future Error-Prone Movements

Investigating Changes in Real-time Conscious Postural Processing by Older Adults during Different Stance Positions Using Electroencephalography Coherence

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