“…Fulfilling these criteria were the following matrices: (a) methylcellulose (Sigma-Aldrich), a biopolymer that is a methyl ether of cellulose, which has been shown to be an effective material for neural tissue-engineering therapies, mainly in the area of drug or molecular, rather than cellular, delivery (Tate et al, 2001); (b) extracellular matrix (ECM; Sigma-Aldrich) gel composed of laminin and collagen type IV, both of which have been demonstrated to be supportive matrices for SCs (Kassar-Duchossoy et al, 2001;Pierucci et al, 2008;Stabenfeldt et al, 2006); and lastly (c) MatrigelÔ (BD), another matrix composition of laminin and collagen type IV, with molecules including heparan sulfate proteoglycans, entacin, and growth factors. BD Matrigel is derived from a gelatinous protein mixture secreted by mouse tumor cells, and has been employed conjunctively with SC grafting in models of spinal-cord hemisection (Iannotti et al, 2003) and complete transection (Fouad et al, 2005;Meijs et al, 2004;Xu et al, 1997).…”