“…The effect of reinforcement shape on its propensity to fracture has also been investigated but findings reported in the literature are not consistent. Li et al [8] and Vedani et al [32] report small differences in the rate of damage accumulation depending on particle shape, while other studies point to a distinct link between the fracture of a reinforcement and its shape and/or aspect ratio: the higher the angularity and/or the aspect ratio of the reinforcement the more prone it is to cracking [2,3,[36][37][38][39]. Conversely, there is evidence that microstructural damage changes from reinforcement fracture to matrix voiding at or near the matrixreinforcement interface as the reinforcement size, volume fraction, angularity or aspect ratio decrease [10,19,34,36,40,41].…”