2014
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2014.00253
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Regulation of the Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-10 during Pregnancy

Abstract: Inflammation mediated by both innate and adaptive immune cells is necessary for several important processes during pregnancy. Pro-inflammatory immune cell activation plays a critical role in embryo implantation, placentation, and parturition; however dysregulation of these cells can lead to detrimental pregnancy outcomes including spontaneous abortion, fetal growth restriction, maternal pathology including hypertensive disorders, or fetal and maternal death. The resolution of inflammation plays an important ro… Show more

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Cited by 250 publications
(213 citation statements)
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“…Downregulation of IL-10 expression by T cells during pregnancy is not surprising, because currently it is widely accepted that inflammation is necessary for critical steps in early pregnancy (11). Regardless, the lower expression of IL-10 was not observed when we compared pregnant and nonpregnant individuals from PNG.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 63%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Downregulation of IL-10 expression by T cells during pregnancy is not surprising, because currently it is widely accepted that inflammation is necessary for critical steps in early pregnancy (11). Regardless, the lower expression of IL-10 was not observed when we compared pregnant and nonpregnant individuals from PNG.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 63%
“…Conversely, controlled proinflammatory responses during pregnancy play a critical role in embryo implantation, placentation, parturition, and defense against infections. However, excessive maternal inflammatory responses are associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes (11). Thus, immunoregulation during pregnancy seems essential not only to tolerate fetal Ags, but also to resolve the necessary inflammatory processes (12).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Proper regulation of expression of IL-10 in trophoblasts and uterine immune cells has been implicated in placental health and fetal development (59). We propose that our newly discovered PIF/TLR4/KSRP/let-7 signal transduction pathway and its mediated regulation of IL-10 expression may underlie PIF's mode of action on immune control and embryo development in the maternal-fetal interface.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[35][36][37] Systemic inflammation during pregnancy may lead to premature rupture of membranes, preterm labor, and ultimately PTD. 35,[37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44] Therefore, systemic inflammation may be the pathway by which perceived neighborhood safety and depressive symptoms impact PTD. Future research needs to examine the impact of systemic inflammation on the relationships among perceived neighborhood safety, depressive symptoms, and PTD.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%