1998
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.18-08-02982.1998
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Regulation of Presynaptic NMDA Responses by External and Intracellular pH Changes at Developing Neuromuscular Synapses

Abstract: NMDA receptors play important roles in synaptic plasticity and neuronal development. The functions of NMDA receptors are modulated by many endogenous substances, such as external pH (pH e ), as well as second messenger systems. In the present study, the nerve-muscle cocultures of Xenopus embryos were used to investigate the effects of both external and intracellular pH (pH i ) changes on the functional responses of presynaptic NMDA receptors. Spontaneous synaptic currents (SSCs) were recorded from innervated m… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…Many voltage-and ligand-gated ion channels that control membrane excitability are sensitive to changes in cellular pH (1)(2)(3). Neurotransmitter release and uptake are also influenced by cellular and organellar pH (4,5). Moreover, the intra-and extracellular pH of both neurons and glia are modulated in a highly transient and localized manner by neuronal activity (6,7).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many voltage-and ligand-gated ion channels that control membrane excitability are sensitive to changes in cellular pH (1)(2)(3). Neurotransmitter release and uptake are also influenced by cellular and organellar pH (4,5). Moreover, the intra-and extracellular pH of both neurons and glia are modulated in a highly transient and localized manner by neuronal activity (6,7).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The similar pH effect on IPSC frequency still retained in mIPSCs after blockade of action potential-evoked IPSCs with TTX, indicating that constitutive GABA release at the presynaptic terminal is also regulated by extracellular pH. In fact, extracellular pH affects the frequency of miniature GABAergic or glycinergic IPSC (Li et al, 2003, Mozrzymas et al, 2003, Zhou et al, 2007) and NMDA EPSC (Chen et al, 1998) in a similar manner, further supporting the idea that proton-mediated basal neurotransmitter release may be mediated by a universal mechanism at presynaptic terminals. Voltage-gated Ca 2+ channels could be ideal candidates for the target considering the fact that external pH regulates voltage-dependent Ca 2+ channels (VDCCs), which involve in miniature neurotransmitter release via Ca 2+ channels-coupling to synaptic vesicle exocytosis (Otsu and Murphy, 2003).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Nowadays this is probably the most studied aspect of glutamatergic signaling in the neuromuscular synapse. A wide range of ionotropic glutamate receptors (kainate, AMPA and NMDA) has been found in synaptic contact in experiments on the culture of neurons and myocytes of Xenopus [72,82,83], and data indicate about predominantly presynaptic localization of these receptor structures. In the later stages of amphibians development, namely in tadpoles and adult frogs metabotropic glutamate receptors were found [80,[84][85][86], which, apparently, are localized postsynaptically [80,85].…”
Section: Glutamatergic Signalingmentioning
confidence: 99%