Regulation of Positive Emotions: Emotion Regulation Strategies that Promote Resilience

Tugade, Michele M.; Fredrickson, Barbara L.

doi:10.1007/s10902-006-9015-4

Cited by 570 publications

(442 citation statements)

References 58 publications

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“…Specifically, positive and negative emotions have distinct, complementary functions and physiological effects (Tugade and Fredrickson 2007), and positive emotions in particular seem able to physiologically down-regulate negative emotions or responses (Fredrickson and Levenson 1998;Tugade and Fredrickson 2007) by enlarging the cognitive context (Isen 1987), which increases dopamine in the brain (Ashby and Isen 1999). Thus positive emotions do not necessarily undo negative emotions; rather, they undo their effects on a broad array of outcomes (Tugade and Fredrickson 2004).…”

Section: Simultaneous Effects Of Gratitude and Indebtednessmentioning

confidence: 99%

B2B Channel Partner Programs: Disentangling Indebtedness from Gratitude

Pelser

Ruyter

Wetzels

et al. 2015

Journal of Retailing

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This is the accepted version of the paper.This version of the publication may differ from the final published version. Many suppliers invest heavily in channel partner programs that incentivize selling and learning. Permanent repository linkThe authors conduct a multi-wave field study to investigate the roles of indebtedness and gratitude in transforming these investments into returns. The results show that indebtedness has negative effects on commitment to the supplier, as well as the reseller's sales effort. Gratitude however attenuates the effects of indebtedness on sales effort and commitment, and thus offers a buffer against indebtedness' negative effects. Indebtedness and gratitude thus play key roles in channel partner programs. In addition, the results highlight the importance of perceived motives as they differentially predict these two states.Benevolent motives are found to increase gratitude, though ulterior motives do not detract from it.Ulterior motives do however increase indebtedness. Finally, the results also reveal how entitlement negatively impacts channel partner programs: It decreases the positive effect of perceived program value on partner gratitude while increasing the effect of ulterior motives on indebtedness. This study thus assesses the simultaneous yet contrasting role of gratitude and indebtedness, as well as the complexity 2 associated with realizing the full benefits of channel partner programs. The findings have implications for suppliers, marketers, and further research.

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Section: Simultaneous Effects Of Gratitude and Indebtednessmentioning

confidence: 99%

B2B Channel Partner Programs: Disentangling Indebtedness from Gratitude

Pelser

Ruyter

Wetzels

et al. 2015

Journal of Retailing

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…If one were to ask respondents about their most happy experiences in their life, it would not be surprising to see a vacation make it to the top ten list, as a major peak experience. Bryant and Veroff (2007) and Tugade and Fredrickson (2007) argue that anticipation and/or savoring of a vacation could prolong the duration of positive emotional experiences. More research is needed on whether anticipation and/or savoring of a holiday tripregardless of when it is taking place-affects individuals' sense of well-being.…”

Section: Future Researchmentioning

confidence: 99%

Happiness Through Vacationing: Just a Temporary Boost or Long-Term Benefits?

Nawijn

2010

J Happiness Stud

104

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Does vacationing add to our happiness in the long run? This question was addressed in a study of 3,650 Dutch citizens who reported their leisure travel every 3 months during 2 years and rated their happiness at the end of each year. Participants who had been on vacation appeared to be marginally happier, in terms of hedonic level of affect, than those who had not. This difference in Affect balance between vacationers and non-vacationers is probably due to a very minor causal effect of vacationing on hedonic level of affect. Possibly, vacationing is positively reminisced and these memories allow for the prevalence of more positive affect in people's lives. Happiness did not predict vacationing. The effect of holiday trips on vacationers' happiness is mostly short-lived; among vacationers, happiness was unrelated to the number of trips and days spent on vacation. A separate analysis of vacationers, who value vacationing most, yielded the same results. Implications for future research are discussed.

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“…6 Research has begun to shed light on factors that contribute to resilience after SCI, including self-efficacy, 5 proactive self-appraisals, cultivating positive emotions and strong social relationships. [7][8][9] Resilience is likewise associated with various indicators of adjustment, including satisfaction with life, functional independence, spirituality and less depressive symptoms. 10 Among individuals with SCI in acute rehabilitation and those living in the community, resilience is found to be negatively associated with depression 8 and positively associated with life satisfaction.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Resilience following spinal cord injury: a phenomenological view

et al. 2014

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Study design: Qualitative research design involving semi-structured focus groups. Objectives: To increase current understanding of how persons with spinal cord injuries (SCI) define resilience and what factors contribute to their resilience or the resilience of others. Setting: Inpatient rehabilitation program in a large urban city in the Southwestern United States. Methods: A convenience sample of 28 participants (14 current patients; 14 former patients) participated in semi-structured focus groups led by the research investigators. Results: Through a constant comparative analysis of the data, six themes emerged in participants' responses regarding what they believed contributed to their own resilience in adapting to SCI. The six themes included psychological strength, social support, perspective, adaptive coping, spirituality or faith, and serving as a role model or inspiring others. Conclusion: Consistent with previous research findings, individuals with SCI identified positive thinking (for example, optimism, hope and positive attitude), perseverance and determination, and social support from friends and family as important contributors to their ability to adapt in spite of experiencing traumatic events that resulted in SCI. INTRODUCTIONTraumatic spinal cord injuries (SCI) present serious public health and quality of life concerns. Costs associated with SCI are estimated at US$9.7 billion annually, with average yearly expenses per individual ranging from $508 904 to $1 044 197 in the first year following injury, and from $67 415 to $181 328 each subsequent year. 1 SCI can result from an array of issues that affect physical, psychological and social functioning, which is reflected in the high cost of health-related services. Individuals who acquire an SCI experience numerous associated and chronic conditions (for example, spasticity, heart disease) and secondary complications (for example, pressure sores, chronic pain). Depression is a significant secondary complication for B30% of individuals with SCI, which often impacts physical health. 2 In turn, depression has been associated with frequency of pressure sores, 3 urinary tract infections, spending more time in bed and longer hospital stays. 4 Given the interaction between psychological and physical health, an understanding of psychosocial functioning in the SCI population is essential. Despite an emphasis in the literature on less adaptive psychological outcomes following SCI, recent research shows that B60% of individuals who acquire SCI are not in fact depressed. 2 Recent research also demonstrates that many individuals with SCI report moderate to very high resilience and a strong sense of self-efficacy. 5 Recently, investigators have begun to explore the association between resilience and adaptation to traumatic injuries (and

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Regulation of Positive Emotions: Emotion Regulation Strategies that Promote Resilience

Abstract: resilience, emotion regulation, positive emotions,

Cited by 570 publications

References 58 publications

B2B Channel Partner Programs: Disentangling Indebtedness from Gratitude

B2B Channel Partner Programs: Disentangling Indebtedness from Gratitude

Happiness Through Vacationing: Just a Temporary Boost or Long-Term Benefits?

Resilience following spinal cord injury: a phenomenological view

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