2016
DOI: 10.1136/rmdopen-2015-000079
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Regulation of peripheral classical and non-classical monocytes on infliximab treatment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis

Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigate the regulatory effect of tumour necrosis factor (TNF) blockade with infliximab on the distribution of peripheral blood monocyte subpopulations in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and ankylosing spondylitis (AS).MethodsPurified CD11b+CD14+ monocytes from 5 patients with RA and 5 AS were analysed ex vivo before and after infliximab treatment by flow cytometry for CD16, CD163, CD11b, C-C chemokine receptor type 2 (CCR2) and CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) at baseline and at days 2,… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…These changes in frequency were accompanied by a nonsignificant decrease in CD51/CD61 ( α v β 3 integrin) and RANK surface expression in all subsets. In accordance with our results, a recent study showed a reduction in classical monocyte subpopulation and an increase in the nonclassical subpopulation following infliximab therapy [ 33 ]. Moreover, Sprangers et al observed that although nonclassical monocytes can also differentiate into OC, these cells have lower resorptive ability [ 34 ], which might explain why we did not observe bone resorption increase.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…These changes in frequency were accompanied by a nonsignificant decrease in CD51/CD61 ( α v β 3 integrin) and RANK surface expression in all subsets. In accordance with our results, a recent study showed a reduction in classical monocyte subpopulation and an increase in the nonclassical subpopulation following infliximab therapy [ 33 ]. Moreover, Sprangers et al observed that although nonclassical monocytes can also differentiate into OC, these cells have lower resorptive ability [ 34 ], which might explain why we did not observe bone resorption increase.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…This increase was associated with lower integrin expression on the surface of monocytes. A decline in the number of classical monocytes was previously reported in a small unrandomized study of 10 (5 RA, 5 AS) patients treated with infliximab, where a rapid decrease in classical monocyte subsets was reported [15]. Aeberli et al suggested that TNFi treatment might restrict monocyte recruitment into inflamed tissues and TNFi-induced apoptosis in peripheral blood monocytes, which was also reported earlier [15,16].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 55%
“…Studies addressing the impact of pro-inflammatory cytokine blockades on monocyte/macrophage phenotypes and functions are scarce (21, 3133). Herein, we provide new data based on macrophages from RA patients that provide new concept of the mode of action of bDMARDs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%