“…The ADN hydrogenation process can be categorized into high- and low-pressure methods. The high-pressure methods employ catalysts mainly based on iron and cobalt, with stringent reaction conditions requiring higher pressures and temperatures, , whereas the low-pressure methods primarily employ catalysts Raney-type catalysts, characterized by milder reaction conditions, lower equipment requirements, and simpler processes, presenting broader commercialization prospects . However, Raney-type catalysts are prone to fragmentation and spontaneous combustion, impacting the catalyst’s lifespan and complicating the subsequent separation process. , The conventional understanding of hydrogenation processes for nitriles involves the adsorption of nitriles and hydrogen on active metal sites, followed by activation and reaction, then desorption into the solvent .…”