2010
DOI: 10.1002/iub.393
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Regulation of mammalian muscle type 6‐phosphofructo‐1‐kinase and its implication for the control of the metabolism

Abstract: SummaryPhosphofructokinase (PFK) is a major regulatory glycolytic enzyme and is considered to be the pacemaker of glycolysis. This enzyme presents a puzzling regulatory mechanism that is modulated by a large variety of metabolites, drugs, and intracellular proteins. To date, the mammalian enzyme structure has not yet been resolved. However, it is known that PFK undergoes an intricate oligomerization process, shifting among monomers, dimers, tetramers, and more complex oligomeric structures. The equilibrium bet… Show more

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Cited by 123 publications
(138 citation statements)
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“…The major isoforms expressed in the heart are HK-1 and HK-2 (14,16). Similarly, there are three known PFK isoforms, PFK-M, PFK-L, and PFK-C (also known as PFK-P) (17).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The major isoforms expressed in the heart are HK-1 and HK-2 (14,16). Similarly, there are three known PFK isoforms, PFK-M, PFK-L, and PFK-C (also known as PFK-P) (17).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, a role for O-GlcNAc modification has been described at Ser-529 of PFK1 (phosphofructokinase 1), which catalyzes the rate-limiting step of glycolysis to generate fructose 1,6-bisphosphate from fructose 6-phosphate (36). Ser-529 is vital for allosteric activation of PFK1 by fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (37). O-GlcNAcylation of PFK1 at Ser-529 inhibits its kinase activity in cancer cells, possibly resulting from the O-GlcNAc moiety blocking the binding of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate to PFK1 and disrupting activating oligomerization of PFK1 (36), leading to increased levels of glycolytic intermediates.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, the absence of both modulators also diminished the activity of the enzyme since ATP would be acting, in addition to negative allosteric modulator, as substrate in low concentrations, and AMP would be required for the enzymatic activity. In concordance with these results, in somatic and tumoral cells, it has been demonstrated that ATP has a dual effect on PFK, where the enzyme is activated at concentrations of 1 mM of ATP and inhibited at higher concentration (Leite et al, 2007;Zancan et al, 2007;Sola-Penna et al, 2010). Thus, PFK has two binding sites for ATP, a catalytic binding site (with a binding constant of ~0.15 mM) and an allosteric inhibitor binding site (with a binding constant of ~2.5 mM; Leite et al, 2007;Marinho-Carvalho et al, 2009;Marcondes et al, 2010;Al Hasawi et al, 2014 lactate production and oocyte nuclear maturation confirmed the inhibition of the enzyme during IVM and the relation between the pathway and the maturation process.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 60%