2003
DOI: 10.1007/s00018-003-3020-0
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Regulation of macrophage activation

Abstract: IFN-gamma rapidly primes the macrophage via JAK1/2-STAT1 pathway so that it can subsequently undergo a slower classical type 1 activation upon exposure to T helper (Th)1 cytokines such as IFNgamma or other activators, including tumor necrosis factor and lipopolysaccharide, e.g. in intracellular killing of phagocytosed Mycobacterium tuberculosis. If instead it is driven by Th2 cytokines interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-13, it undergoes alternate type 2 activation, which enhances endocytotic antigen uptake and presenta… Show more

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Cited by 300 publications
(248 citation statements)
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“…In the current study the authors observed that the different doses of CMF increased expression of IL-2 and IFN-γ (Th1 cytokines). Th1 cytokines are implicated in the development of the cellular immune response and macrophage activation (Williams et al, 1995;Ma et al, 2003). The authors therefore postulated that the increase of IL-2 and IFN-γ induced by the CMF supplement may increase the cellular immune response.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the current study the authors observed that the different doses of CMF increased expression of IL-2 and IFN-γ (Th1 cytokines). Th1 cytokines are implicated in the development of the cellular immune response and macrophage activation (Williams et al, 1995;Ma et al, 2003). The authors therefore postulated that the increase of IL-2 and IFN-γ induced by the CMF supplement may increase the cellular immune response.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cytokine environment and cell-cell interaction are important factors in the adaptive immune response. As professional antigen-presenting cells, macrophages not only respond to Th1 and Th2 cytokines and alter their functional phenotypes, but also secrete different amounts of M1 and M2 cytokines and express antigen uptake and presenting related surface markers (such as mannose receptor, MHC and costimulatory molecules) to present antigen protein and activate T/B cells [13,33] . The effects of andrographolide were thus investigated on the antigen-uptake and presenting capacity related suface markers of macrophages in vitro and specific antibody response in vivo.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…T cells or T cell-derived cytokines are also able to regulate Fc␥R expression on macrophages either directly (29) or indirectly by producing cytokines like IFN␥ (30). This can explain why during a T cell-mediated arthritis such as antigen-induced arthritis (AIA), joint inflammation has been shown to follow an Fc␥RI-dependent pathway (12), whereas Fc␥RIII dependency is completely lost.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%