2007
DOI: 10.1016/s0076-6879(07)35021-0
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Regulation of Hypoxia‐Inducible Factors During Inflammation

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Cited by 94 publications
(120 citation statements)
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“…Especially under conditions of inflammation, increased HIF-1␣ accumulation followed by activation of HIF-1 target genes under nonhypoxic conditions have been described (25,26). Depending on the cell type and the stimulus, the increase in HIF-1␣ seemed to occur on transcriptional, translational, or posttranslational cellular levels (27). HIF-1␣ accumulation after TNF-␣ and IL-1␤ stimulation was found to result from increased translation of the HIF-1␣ mRNA starting at an internal ribosomal entry site located within the nontranslated region of the first exon of the HIF-1␣ gene (28,29).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Especially under conditions of inflammation, increased HIF-1␣ accumulation followed by activation of HIF-1 target genes under nonhypoxic conditions have been described (25,26). Depending on the cell type and the stimulus, the increase in HIF-1␣ seemed to occur on transcriptional, translational, or posttranslational cellular levels (27). HIF-1␣ accumulation after TNF-␣ and IL-1␤ stimulation was found to result from increased translation of the HIF-1␣ mRNA starting at an internal ribosomal entry site located within the nontranslated region of the first exon of the HIF-1␣ gene (28,29).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, this is caused by hypoxia, as well as by different mediators of inflammation (3). The most relevant transcription factors that are responsible for adaptation of cells to hypoxic and inflammatory conditions are hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs), especially HIF-1 [the role of HIF-2 in inflammation still has to be clarified (4)], and NF-kB (1,(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9). HIF-1 is a dimeric complex formed by two subunits: HIF-1a and HIF-1b (also known as aryl hydrocarbon nuclear translocator).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, the question of whether hypoxia exists in all of the cancer cells expressing the DP pattern must be considered. Currently, other studies have demonstrated hypoxia independent induction of HIF-1· (37)(38)(39)(40)(41). Transforming growth factor-ß1 (TGF-ß1) induces HIF-1 stabilization through the selective inhibition of HIF-1· associated prolyl hydroxylase 2 (PHD2) expression under normoxic conditions (38).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%