2017
DOI: 10.1007/s12031-017-0917-x
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Regulation of Human Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cell Adhesion and Barrier Functions by Memantine

Abstract: Vascular risk factors have been linked to cognitive decline and dementia in the elderly. Microvascular inflammation, especially of the endothelium, may contribute to the progression of neurodegenerative events in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Memantine, an uncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, is a licensed drug used for the treatment of moderate to severe AD. However, little information is available regarding its anti-inflammatory effects on the endothelium. In this study, we investigated… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Once activated, proinflammatory cytokine TNF-α increases expression of adhesion molecules (27). In a recent cell culture study investigating memantine, the authors reported that treating with memantine repressed TNF-α induced elevations of ICAM-1, VCAM-1, and E-selectin (28). Our data support the data of association between VCAM-1 and TNF-α in patients with AD.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…Once activated, proinflammatory cytokine TNF-α increases expression of adhesion molecules (27). In a recent cell culture study investigating memantine, the authors reported that treating with memantine repressed TNF-α induced elevations of ICAM-1, VCAM-1, and E-selectin (28). Our data support the data of association between VCAM-1 and TNF-α in patients with AD.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…Importantly, KLF2 can maintain vascular barrier function by directly regulating the transcription of occludin . In addition, KLF2 decreased immune cell attachment and rolling on the endothelial monolayer by inhibiting the expression of adhesion molecules such as VCAM‐1 and E‐selectin . These observations suggest that memantine may have a wide range of pharmacological roles in maintaining normal endothelial functions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…11 A recent study investigated that a novel neuroprotective mechanism of MEM on neurodegenerative disease, that pretreatment with low-dose MEM significantly prevents the attachment of monocyte to human brain microvascular endothelial cells (HBMECs) and ameliorates TNF-α induced disruption of BBB in vitro model. 37 However, little information regarding the roles of Accumulated evidence indicates that dysregulation or mutation of lncRNAs is tightly involved in diverse cellular process. 38 It is urgent to ascertain the dysregulated lncRNAs and the underlying mechanism in a variety of neurodegenerative disorders.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…BBB permeability in AD microenvironment by up-regulating the expression of TJ-related proteins. A recent study investigated that a novel neuroprotective mechanism of MEM on neurodegenerative disease, that pretreatment with low-dose MEM significantly prevents the attachment of monocyte to human brain microvascular endothelial cells (HBMECs) and ameliorates TNF-α induced disruption of BBB in vitro model 37. A recent study investigated that a novel neuroprotective mechanism of MEM on neurodegenerative disease, that pretreatment with low-dose MEM significantly prevents the attachment of monocyte to human brain microvascular endothelial cells (HBMECs) and ameliorates TNF-α induced disruption of BBB in vitro model 37.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%