Regulation of Fluids and Electrolytes

Ellis, Demetrius

doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-06612-9.00005-5

Cited by 2 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…However, the number of pediatric studies aimed at evaluating its efficacy and tolerance are limited [ 10 ]. In the case of massive third space losses in a preterm baby, intraoperative use of colloid solutions could be better than crystalloids because preterm babies have low serum albumin concentrations and reduced plasma oncotic pressure [ 6 ]. Although albumin maintains the colloid osmotic pressure, there are no proven benefits to its use [ 11 , 12 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Neonates, particularly when premature, show physiologically low GFR and low urinary flow rate on the first day of life [ 6 ]. In that period, the infant may be unable to increase water excretion to approximate water intake and may develop edema easily [ 5 , 6 ]. Renal maturation appears to be accelerated after 34 weeks of gestation and there is a rapid, almost two-fold increase in the GFR during the first week of life, which continues over the first few months [ 4 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In preterm infants, overhydration during the first week of life may induce patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), which is associated with the development of intraventricular hemorrhage, necrotizing enterocolitis, and bronchopulmonary dysplasia [ 3 , 4 ]. As newborns show a physiologically low glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and low urinary flow rate on the first day of life, they may be unable to increase water excretion and so can easily develop edema [ 5 , 6 ]. Therefore, tight control of volume is mandatory as well as glucose, electrolyte, acid-base status, urine output, oxygenation/ventilation, and temperature to premature infants with large fluid shift.…”

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confidence: 99%

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Fluid balance in late preterm infants with prenatal gastrointestinal pathology -a report of two cases-

Bahk

Lee

2013

Korean J Anesthesiol

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Intestinal obstruction was diagnosed in two fetuses at maternal antenatal care. Both received emergency surgery on the day of their birth, at about 35 weeks gestational age. The disease progressed for a long time in both cases because prompt diagnosis and surgery are difficult to perform in utero. As a result, severe adhesion and distorted anatomy were observed in both cases. Massive third space losses and bleeding were predicted during the surgery. However, the accurate ongoing losses were difficult to anticipate. The assessment of fluid deficits cannot be based on measured losses alone, but hemodynamic status including blood pressure, heart rate, urine output, capillary refill, and/or central venous pressure should be evaluated additionally.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Fluid balance in late preterm infants with prenatal gastrointestinal pathology -a report of two cases-

Bahk

Lee

2013

Korean J Anesthesiol

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“…A variety of socioeconomic variables impact the mortality of patients receiving renal replacement treatment. Creatinine and other waste items are removed from the blood by healthy JMRHS 6 (10), 2809-2814 (2023) kidneys (Rasooly et al,2015). Your body excretes filtered waste through your urine (Negm et al,2022).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

An Overview of Kidney Failure in Covid-19 Patients

Kamal

2023

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A coronavirus (COVID-19) illness epidemic began in Wuhan, in December and quickly disseminated to other locations across the world. Although severe respiratory failure and diffuse alveolar injury were the major symptoms, organ involvement has to be investigated. Since there is little information on renal illness in people with COVID-19, we looked at how frequently these people have acute kidney damage (AKI). Additionally, we looked at the correlation between COVID-19 patients' mortality rates and signs of impaired renal function. The coronavirus disease outbreak from 2019 (COVID-19) at the start of 2020 caused a pandemic and widespread concern. Since then, the fatality rate has risen in tandem with the exponential rise in the number of infected persons. The mortality risk of COVID-19 in individuals with renal illness has not yet been compiled in research on Kidney disease (KD). As a result, the current study's goal was to provide an overview of kidney failure in patients. Patients with KD with COVID-19 infection had a death rate that was considerably greater than that of KD patients without COVID-19 infection; these patients have a high mortality risk and need a thorough multidisciplinary care plan.

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Regulation of Fluids and Electrolytes

Cited by 2 publications

References 246 publications

Fluid balance in late preterm infants with prenatal gastrointestinal pathology -a report of two cases-

Fluid balance in late preterm infants with prenatal gastrointestinal pathology -a report of two cases-

An Overview of Kidney Failure in Covid-19 Patients

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