2013
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0082586
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Regulation of Development of CD56brightCD11c+ NK-like Cells with Helper Function by IL-18

Abstract: Human γδ T cells augment host defense against tumors and infections, and might have a therapeutic potential in immunotherapy. However, mechanism of γδ T cell proliferation is unclear, and therefore it is difficult to prepare sufficient numbers of γδ T cells for clinical immunotherapy. Recently, natural killer (NK)-like CD56brightCD11c+ cells were shown to promote the proliferation of γδ T cells in an IL-18-dependent manner. In this study, we demonstrated that the NK-like CD56brightCD11c+ cells could directly i… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Cells sorted from KD OP9DLL1 co-cultures showed robust BCL11B knockdown (Figure 3b). Consistent with the association of CD1a expression with T-lineage commitment, control CD7+CD1a+ cells generated substantially lower numbers of NK (CD56+ and CD56+CD11c+ 37 ) and myeloid (CD33+ and CD14/15+) cells relative to those generated by control CD7+CD1a− cells (Figure 3c). These findings recapitulate the loss in alternative lineage potential seen with CD1a expression in primary thymic progenitors (Supplementary Figure 3a), validating the secondary cultures as an assay for investigating T-lineage commitment.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 74%
“…Cells sorted from KD OP9DLL1 co-cultures showed robust BCL11B knockdown (Figure 3b). Consistent with the association of CD1a expression with T-lineage commitment, control CD7+CD1a+ cells generated substantially lower numbers of NK (CD56+ and CD56+CD11c+ 37 ) and myeloid (CD33+ and CD14/15+) cells relative to those generated by control CD7+CD1a− cells (Figure 3c). These findings recapitulate the loss in alternative lineage potential seen with CD1a expression in primary thymic progenitors (Supplementary Figure 3a), validating the secondary cultures as an assay for investigating T-lineage commitment.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 74%
“…Therefore, the bottleneck for the development of γδT cell-mediated cancer therapy has been the lack of an established method suitable for the efficient and safe expansion of γδT cells. Recently, Okamura’s group reported a protocol to obtain high numbers of γδT cells using IL-18 [338,339,340,341]. The incubation of human PBMCs including 1%–2% γδT cells with γδT cell Ag and IL-2 and IL-18, induced the proliferation of γδT cells, but not αβT cells, by approximately several thousand-fold in a 2-week culture [338,339,340,341] (Figure 6A).…”
Section: Il-18 In Diseasementioning
confidence: 99%
“…57 Active caspase-1 catalyzes the proteolytic maturation of pro-IL-1b or pro-IL-18 resulting in the release of mature IL-1b or IL-18. There is growing evidence that inflammasome-generated IL-18 is crucial for the activation of innate lymphocytes including gd T cells in vitro [21][22][23]42,43,58,59 and in vivo. 24 In the present work, IL-18 by itself induced a pre-activated phenotype with increased CD25 expression and potently costimulated gd T-cell expansion in response to the various mevalonate-derived isoprenoid pyrophosphates.…”
Section: E953410-6mentioning
confidence: 99%