2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2003.12.027
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Regulation of cytokine production in carcinoembryonic antigen stimulated Kupffer cells by β-2 adrenergic receptors: implications for hepatic metastasis

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Cited by 28 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…This results in increased levels of IL-10 and a decrease in TNF-a production. Exposure of Kupffer cells to CEA also causes an up-regulation of the b-adrenergic receptor mRNA, as well as changes in the cytokine responses mentioned above [102]. Interestingly Blaxall et al also showed interactions between the b-adrenergic receptor and members of the hnRNP family of proteins including hnRNP A [109].…”
Section: Cea and Liver Metastasismentioning
confidence: 92%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This results in increased levels of IL-10 and a decrease in TNF-a production. Exposure of Kupffer cells to CEA also causes an up-regulation of the b-adrenergic receptor mRNA, as well as changes in the cytokine responses mentioned above [102]. Interestingly Blaxall et al also showed interactions between the b-adrenergic receptor and members of the hnRNP family of proteins including hnRNP A [109].…”
Section: Cea and Liver Metastasismentioning
confidence: 92%
“…The activation of Kupffer cells by CEA is also affected by the b-adrenergic receptor agonist terbutaline [102]. Indeed the response of macrophages to many outside stimuli is regulated by b-adrenergic signals [103][104][105].…”
Section: Cea and Liver Metastasismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When CEA is complexed, KCs are activated and secrete through β-2 adrenergic pathways large amounts of cytokines, including TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-10 [141,143] . These pro-and anti-inflammatory agents generate alterations in the sinusoidal endothelium and SECs express adhesion molecules of the selectin family, which promote the arrest and extravasation of tumour cells [144] .…”
Section: Kupffer Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…KCs present an 80 kDa carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) receptor, which mediates binding and subsequent degradation of CEA [141,142] . When CEA is complexed, KCs are activated and secrete through β-2 adrenergic pathways large amounts of cytokines, including TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-10 [141,143] .…”
Section: Kupffer Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CEA is measured in the blood plasma. It is very nonspecific and can be increased in many types of cancer: gastrointestinal, colorectal, ovarian, bladder, cervical, stomach, kidney, lung, pancreatic, liver, prostate, thyroid, melanoma, lymphoma, and breast [3]. People with noncancerous conditions, such as cirrhosis or peptic disease, or inflammatory intestinal conditions such as colitis or diverticulitis, may also have increased levels [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 95%