1998
DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00990.x
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Regulation of cAMP production in initial and terminal inner medullary collecting ducts

Abstract: (1) IMCDi and IMCDt cells are both subject to vasopressin and alpha 2- and beta-adrenergic regulation of adenylyl cyclase activity; (2) the relative influence of beta-adrenergic, alpha 2-adrenergic and V2 receptors to affect cAMP accumulation is altered in primary culture versus freshly dissected IMCD segments, suggesting that caution must be exercised in the extrapolation of data from cultured IMCD cells to in vivo models.

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Cited by 32 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…We previously hypothesized (33) that cysts are formed due to a genetic defect, leading to disturbance of medullary architecture and consequently to an impaired urine concentrating capacity early in the disease when kidney function is still normal. As compensatory mechanism AVP levels increase to maintain fluid balance, AVP in turn causes increased levels of cAMP in collecting tube cells (34), leading to proliferation of tubular cells and chloride-driven fluid secretion into cysts (5,35). Thus, a vicious circle may arise leading to further cyst formation, cyst growth and kidney function decline.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We previously hypothesized (33) that cysts are formed due to a genetic defect, leading to disturbance of medullary architecture and consequently to an impaired urine concentrating capacity early in the disease when kidney function is still normal. As compensatory mechanism AVP levels increase to maintain fluid balance, AVP in turn causes increased levels of cAMP in collecting tube cells (34), leading to proliferation of tubular cells and chloride-driven fluid secretion into cysts (5,35). Thus, a vicious circle may arise leading to further cyst formation, cyst growth and kidney function decline.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…128 Nearly exclusive localization of V2 receptor (V2R) on collecting ducts, connecting tubules, and thick ascending limbs of Henle, 129,130 the main sites of cystogenesis, 131 minimizes offtarget size effects and improves tolerability. Vasopressin is continuously present in the circulation, likely at a higher level in PKD to compensate for a urinary concentrating defect.…”
Section: V2 Receptor Antagonists: Rationale and Preclinical Trialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…14,15 PDE1 accounts for most of the PDE activity in renal tubules 16,17 and is the only PDE activated by calcium 14,15 (which is reduced in PKD cells), and its activity is reduced in cystic kidneys. 17 Furthermore, the pool of cAMP generated in response to vasopressin (the main adenylyl cyclase agonist in collecting duct and distal nephron 18 ) is mainly hydrolyzed by PDE1, and the accumulation of cAMP in response to vasopressin is markedly increased when intracellular calcium is reduced, mainly because of lower PDE1 activity. 19,20 PDE3 is inhibited by cGMP 21 (which is degraded by PDE1), localizes to ER membranes, 22 and hydrolyzes cAMP pools that control two major factors in the pathogenesis of PKD: tubular epithelial cell proliferation 23,24 and cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) -driven chloride secretion.…”
Section: /Ws25mentioning
confidence: 99%