“…There are three common frameworks for the analysis of multivariate failure time data including frailty-based models (Therneau & Grambsch, 2000), copula models (Liang, Self, Bandeen-Roche, & Zeger, 1995;Nelsen, 2006), and marginal methods (Wei, Lin, & Weissfeld, 1989). While frailty models and copula models yield multivariate distributions, they require assumptions regarding the frailty distribution or the copula function respectively.…”