Registration of Multi-Level Property Rights in 3D in The Netherlands: Two Cases and Next Steps in Further Implementation

Stoter, J.E.; Ploeger, H.D.; Roes, Ruben; Riet, Els van der; Biljecki, Filip; Ledoux, Hugo; Kok, Dirco; Kim, Sang-Min

doi:10.3390/ijgi6060158

Cited by 49 publications

(46 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…Even some countries do support the registration of 3D spatial units, this is done mostly using 3D drawings (e.g. survey sketch capturing the 3D geometry of the object or 3D pdf file showing the legal extent of 3D spatial units [27]). To enable the effective functioning of the 3D cadastre, the 3D data have to become an integral part of the cadastral spatial database.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

3d Cadastre – A Motivation and Recent Developments of Technical Aspects

Janečka¹

2018

STPG

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The paper gives motivation for considering a 3D cadastre based on the registration of 3D spatial units, i.e. the (bounded) amount of space to which a person is entitled by means of real right. This approach gives a better insight into the registration of rights and restrictions. In 2012 the international standard ISO 19152 Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) was approved. The LADM is a conceptual model, its purpose is not to replace the existing systems, but rather to provide a formal language for describing them, so that their similarities and differences can be better understood and it also offers the concepts for the modelling of 3D spatial units. Based on the LADM, country profiles can then be defined and extended. The paper further explores the technical aspects of a 3D cadastre, especially summarizing the main findings and challenges in 3D information modelling and 3D spatial databases for a 3D cadastre.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

3d Cadastre – A Motivation and Recent Developments of Technical Aspects

Janečka¹

2018

STPG

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“…However, the database with parcels is still 2D. The first 3D cadastral registration of multi-level ownerships rights has been accomplished in The Netherlands, in 2016 [53], as a result of many years of research and development. This was without any change to the law and no 3D geometry in the database to describe the parcels (just a 3D drawing as part of the deed submitted in pdf).…”

Section: Current State Of 3d Las Developments Worldwidementioning

confidence: 99%

3D Land Administration: A Review and a Future Vision in the Context of the Spatial Development Lifecycle

Kalogianni

Oosterom

Dimopoulou

et al. 2020

IJGI

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Land Administration practices worldwide rely mainly on 2D-based systems to define legal and other spatial boundaries related to land interests. However, the built environment is increasingly becoming spatially complex. Land administrators are challenged by an unprecedented demand to utilise space above and below earth's surface. The relationships between people and land in vertical space can no longer be unambiguously represented in 2D. In addition, the current societal demand for sustainability in a collaborative environment and a lifecycle-thinking, is driving the need to integrate independent systems with standalone databases and methodologies, associated with different aspects of the Spatial Development lifeCycle (SDC). Land Administration Systems (LASs) are an important component of the SDC. Today, a LAS is often mandated and managed as a domain in isolation. Interaction and data reuse with the other phases of the SDC is limited and far from optimal. It is expected that effective 3D data collaboration, sharing, and reuse across the sectors and disciplines in the lifecycle will enable new ways of data harmonisation and use in this complex environment; will improve efficiency of design and data acquisition, as well as data quality (in relation to specific regulations); and will minimise inconsistencies and data loss within information flows. Overall, a cross-sectoral approach is directed towards improving the current state of the Land Administration (LA) domain. This paper consists of two parts. In the first, a review of the current situation, with respect to LASs is presented, concluding the needs for improvement in terms of effectiveness and consistency. In the second part, the vision for the future of LASs is introduced in a wider context, and as an important phase in the SDC, with regards to legal, technical, and organisational aspects. In this part, the needs and considerations that result from the evolving environment and the emerging technological advances are addressed, with a view to discussing a cross-sector approach to collect, maintain, reuse, and share 3D data. In such a cross-sectoral approach, various interoperability issues appear, making it necessary to introduce and use standards. In this respect, the ISO 19152:2012 Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) in its current Edition I, as well as in Edition II (expected in 2022) may serve as the standardised core structure of a 3D LAS, with respect to its role as further presented in this paper. In parallel, the evolution of the Building Information Modelling (BIM) in the design and construction industry, as well as the fact that BIM plays a central role in the life cycle of development projects, are well recognized. Emphasis is given on feasible reuse of BIM/IFC (Industry Foundation Class) data in a 3D LAS. Those considerations are addressed through a web-based system architecture for a future 3D LAS, thereby attempting to integrate heterogeneous systems in the SDC.

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“…These studies mainly focused on the IFC standard and its capabilities for managing cadastral information at a data model level. However, more recent studies implemented prototype BIM models to showcase the feasibility of this environment for managing 3D cadastral information [32,33]. BIM authoring tools typically do not provide strong mechanisms to identify and query physical elements defining 3D legal boundaries in a BIM model.…”

Section: Bim and 3d Cadastrementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Stoter et al [33] reported on the first registration of 3D cadastral objects in the Dutch jurisdiction. The data source for this registration was BIM models of two complex developments: a railway station and a complex building.…”

Section: Bim and 3d Cadastrementioning

confidence: 99%

Querying 3D Cadastral Information from BIM Models

Atazadeh

Rajabifard

Zhang

et al. 2019

IJGI

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There has been significant research on the intersection of 3D cadastre and building information modelling (BIM) over the recent years. BIM provides a multidimensional environment for capturing, curating and communicating the physical and functional aspects during a building’s lifecycle. A BIM-based solution for 3D cadastre provides a rich repository of legal and physical datasets in a common environment. The knowledge encapsulated inside a cadastral BIM model should be tapped to unlock the value of 3D cadastral information. Therefore, this article aims to develop BIM-based queries for interrogating questions about the legal ownership of properties inside multistorey buildings. These queries include identifying legal spaces that belong to a private or common property; querying physical elements that bound a legal space; and finding legal spaces that are adjacent to each other at a specific building element.

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Registration of Multi-Level Property Rights in 3D in The Netherlands: Two Cases and Next Steps in Further Implementation

Cited by 49 publications

References 13 publications

3d Cadastre – A Motivation and Recent Developments of Technical Aspects

3d Cadastre – A Motivation and Recent Developments of Technical Aspects

3D Land Administration: A Review and a Future Vision in the Context of the Spatial Development Lifecycle

Querying 3D Cadastral Information from BIM Models

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