“…This, in turn, underpinned an export-led growth, in which the US -Japan alliance provided a stable framework of access to international markets to obtain natural resources for industrialisation as well as outstanding revenues from exports. The high-growth era (1955 -1971) provided a stable outgoing flows of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Official Development Assistance (ODA), which permitted Japan to exert a growing influence globally (STUBBS, 2001;HATCH, 2002). ODA and FDI were important engines of the Japanese economic foreign policy in the post--war era (HATCH;YAMAMURA, 1996).…”