2006
DOI: 10.1080/00036840500400053
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Regional unemployment, self-employment and family background

Abstract: Abstract. This paper analyses the role of regional unemployment on self-employment. The paper argues that family background separates individuals with respect to the effect of unemployment. The empirical analysis is based on data on a sample of Finnish residents aged 0-14 years in 1970 whose subsequent employment is examined. The results show that high unemployment in a region pushes individuals from self-employed families into self-employment, while it has the opposite effect on individuals from wage earner f… Show more

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Cited by 61 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…The net outcome of these contradicting effects of demand, Tervo (2006) and Tervo and Niittykangas (1994), and for Italy by Foti and Vivarelli (1994). The latter observation is in line with Blanchflower (2000), who analyzes this relationship for The most recent known analysis is by Blanchflower (2000), who studies all OECD countries, including Germany, with data ending in 1996.…”
Section: Previous Empirical Researchsupporting
confidence: 55%
“…The net outcome of these contradicting effects of demand, Tervo (2006) and Tervo and Niittykangas (1994), and for Italy by Foti and Vivarelli (1994). The latter observation is in line with Blanchflower (2000), who analyzes this relationship for The most recent known analysis is by Blanchflower (2000), who studies all OECD countries, including Germany, with data ending in 1996.…”
Section: Previous Empirical Researchsupporting
confidence: 55%
“…Existing research on the "push-pull" debate has not provided conclusive answers, although many studies support the role of push factors (e.g. Storey, 1991;Earle and Sakova, 2000;Moore and Mueller, 2002;Ritsilä and Tervo, 2002;Tervo, 2006). A recent Finnish study, however, suggests that unemployment is no longer an important route to entrepreneurship .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…We therefore controlled for the respondent's education level, i.e., the age when finishing full-time education minus the usual age of starting education, namely six years. Self-employed kin can serve as role models (Scherer et al, 1989) and a source of entrepreneurial know-how (Tervo, 2006). We included two separate dummy variables for having a self-employed father and/or a self-employed mother (1 = self-employed, 0 = otherwise).…”
Section: Control Variablesmentioning
confidence: 99%