In Chap. 10.1007/978-3-030-78885-8_7, David Krogmann looks at IOs and education in the Islamic World. The analysis presented here revolves around two main questions: First, which organizations with predominantly Muslim member states are active in the field of international education policy, and how, if at all, do they cooperate with each other? Second, which education leitmotifs do these organizations promote, and what kind of discourse do they construct around education policy? The analysis finds that Muslim education IOs, namely, ICESCO, ABEGS, and ALECSO, participate in a distinct discourse that revolves around the synthesis of traditional values drawn from Islamic philosophy and the demands of a modern global labor market.