“…The linear matrix equation (3) is closely related with many problems in conventional linear control systems theory, such as pole/eigenstructure assignment design [1−5] , Luenberger-type observer design [6−9] , robust fault detection [10−12] , regional pole assignment [13] , robust partial pole-placement [14] , constraint control [15] and so on, and has been investigated by several researchers [5, 16−20] . When dealing with eigenstructure assignment, observer design and model reference control for descriptor linear systems, the more general linear matrix equation (1), with E being usually singular, is encountered.…”