“…This question is of relevance and it is addressed in the literature as empirical studies on the effects of regional asymmetries on corporate finance that are very scarce, and hence this research is highly relevant since Poland is not alone in facing significant regional disparities (Palacín-Sánchez et al, 2013;Filipiak and Dylewski, 2019). Many countries, such as Spain, Italy, Australia, the United States, China, India, Brazil, and Russia present differences in the regional institutional environment (di Pietro et al, 2018). In view of geopolitical similarities, membership in economic communities, will the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Poland exhibit the same similarities in terms of market response to the intervention related to the change in the structure of financing of enterprises caused by an increased use of EU funds?…”