2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2011.07.011
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Regional cortical thinning in patients with major depressive disorder: A surface-based morphometry study

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Cited by 86 publications
(75 citation statements)
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“…Right parahippocampal thinning has been observed in BD patients (22) and right fusiform thinning has been observed in a BD cohort (21,23). The few studies investigating cortical thickness in MDD have not detected similar findings (20,24,25,(27)(28)(29)(30)(46)(47)(48), but since they included predominantly medicated and/or older adults, it is likely that age, medication, or duration of illness effects accounted for this discrepancy. In keeping with this, a recent voxel-based morphometry meta-analysis indeed showed that only firstepisode, mainly medication naïve MDD patients have decreased gray matter in a cluster encompassing the right parahippocampal gyrus (10).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Right parahippocampal thinning has been observed in BD patients (22) and right fusiform thinning has been observed in a BD cohort (21,23). The few studies investigating cortical thickness in MDD have not detected similar findings (20,24,25,(27)(28)(29)(30)(46)(47)(48), but since they included predominantly medicated and/or older adults, it is likely that age, medication, or duration of illness effects accounted for this discrepancy. In keeping with this, a recent voxel-based morphometry meta-analysis indeed showed that only firstepisode, mainly medication naïve MDD patients have decreased gray matter in a cluster encompassing the right parahippocampal gyrus (10).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cortical surface area and thickness are also genetically and phenotypically independent (18), but the contribution of cortical thickness toward structural brain abnormalities in mood disorders remains largely unknown. A small number of studies have, however, reported cortical thickness abnormalities in MDD and BD patients in the frontal lobe (19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30)(31) and superior temporal gyrus (22,23,29,31). Moreover, thickness reductions in the inferior and middle temporal (31), parahippocampal (22), and fusiform gyrus (21,23) have been found in BD.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[26][27][28][29][30] In some of the more recent morphometric MRI studies of MDD, voxel-based methods have been incorporated to allow the detection of brain volume and cortical thickness changes across the entire cerebral volume in an automated fashion, with no need to circumscribe ROIs a priori. Although much less numerous than ROI-based studies, these voxel-based morphometry and cortical thickness studies have provided additional evidence of reduced volumes and thinning of prefrontal, hippocampal, and cingulate regions in association with the presence and severity of MDD symptoms, 28,[31][32][33][34] as well as implicating other brain regions not previously assessed in ROI-based studies of MDD such as the insula. 35 There is evidence that some of the above structural imaging findings reported in MDD samples may be influenced by illness chronicity and treatment effects.…”
Section: Overview Of Structural and Resting-state Functional Neuroimamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A number of structural MRI studies of MDD have shown morphological abnormalities, mainly cortical thickness, gray matter volume, and white matter integrity [12][13][14][15][16][17], particularly in the frontal areas.…”
Section: Mr Imaging Of Brain Morphology and Structurementioning
confidence: 99%