“…Given that commodity prices commonly display patterns of irregular volatility Zhang, 2023p, 2024e;Negri et al, 2021;Xu, 2017aXu, , 2020Bisht, 2019;Shiferaw, 2012;, influence market participants' decisions significantly (Warren-Vega et al, 2022;Xu and Thurman, 2015b;Moe et al, 2008;Xu, 2014c;Wang et al, 2022;, and ultimately effect resource allocations and overall economic prosperity (Jin and Xu, 2024b;Shahid et al, 2022;Xu, 2019a, c;Fan et al, 2022;, it may not be necessary to emphasize the relevance of price estimates for certain commodities.…”