Regional autonomy in rich regions: evidence from Ajara, Georgia

Abstract

Previous models of individuals’ preferences for decentralization have focused on either economic- or identity-based motivations. In some cases, however, elites in rich regions with high inequality prefer decentralization contrary to their economic preferences. This paper proposes a model to explain these instances by focusing on the preferences of self-interested elites who manipulate a strong regional identity for personal gain. I develop the hypothesis that a strong regional economy, combined with a regional identity, provides the incentive for and the mechanism by which elites prefer decentralization. I test this hypothesis using the puzzling case of Ajara, Georgia, a rich region with high inequality and a strong regional identity where elites, contrary to expectations, pushed for decentralization. Results suggest that regional identities are used by elites in order to seize on a strong economy for personal gain. This motivates future study on the interaction between regional economies and identity.

Analysis of Effectiveness of Public Services in Rawalumbu District Bekasi City

“…The nature of regional development is expressed as a systematic effort to explore and improve development in all aspects of community life in a better and continuous area (O'Brochta, 2017). Thus, the sub-district government is required to be able to carry out the development accompanied by reliable organizational/institutional support and can innovate sectors that can increase the demands of the community.…”

“…The higher the quality of service in the form of public goods, the life of the community will be good, meaning that there are no problems that impede them in carrying out daily activities. Meanwhile, services in the form of services are needed by the community, such as health and education services as well as transportation (O'Brochta, 2017).…”