1993
DOI: 10.1021/jo00057a040
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Regiochemical control of the ring opening of 1,2-epoxides by means of chelating processes. 5. Synthesis and reactions of some 2,3-epoxy-1-alkanol derivatives

Abstract: In order to study the effect of a remote polar functionality on the regiochemistry of the ring opening of aliphatic epoxides, the synthesis and some nucleophilic additions (methanolysis, azidolysis, and aminolysis) of suitable 2,3-epoxy-l-alkanol derivatives (epoxides trans-la4 and cis-2) were carried out. The C-3 selectivity commonly observed when nonchelating ring opening conditions are used is lower than when the epoxides are allowed to react in the presence of metal ions (Li+, Mg2+, Zn2+) due to the probab… Show more

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Cited by 92 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…The nitrile group present in 5 was reduced to a hydroxymethyl substituent in two steps, first treatment with DIBALH at À 78 8C produced the intermediate aldehyde, and subsequently reaction with sodium borohydride in ethanol at room temperature gave epoxy alcohol 3 (Scheme 2). Ring opening of 3 proceeded smoothly in quantitative yield using a modified procedure of the method described by Crotti, [8] and already used for the preparation of 1 from triphenylethylene oxide. Following this reaction sequence, aminodiol 2 ready for anchoring, can be obtained from enantiopure epoxide 5 in three steps with 76% overall yield.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The nitrile group present in 5 was reduced to a hydroxymethyl substituent in two steps, first treatment with DIBALH at À 78 8C produced the intermediate aldehyde, and subsequently reaction with sodium borohydride in ethanol at room temperature gave epoxy alcohol 3 (Scheme 2). Ring opening of 3 proceeded smoothly in quantitative yield using a modified procedure of the method described by Crotti, [8] and already used for the preparation of 1 from triphenylethylene oxide. Following this reaction sequence, aminodiol 2 ready for anchoring, can be obtained from enantiopure epoxide 5 in three steps with 76% overall yield.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4). Previous studies have shown that both epoxide and carbonyl groups add amines (26,27). ESI-MS/MS analysis of the fatty acid isolated from m/z 810.5 (i2) (Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Compounds 11 b and 11 f were obtained by regioand stereospecific hydroxyselenation of the corresponding allylic ethers [30] using phenylselenyl chloride. [31] Compound 6 l was prepared by acidic hydrolysis of the corresponding oxazoline, [32] while 6 g was obtained by alkaline hydrolysis and subsequent esterification of the corresponding lactone with diazomethane [32] .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%