2011
DOI: 10.1097/mao.0b013e31822e0e53
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Regenerative Treatment for Tympanic Membrane Perforation

Abstract: This study demonstrates that a combination of gelatin sponge, b-FGF, and fibrin glue enables the regeneration of the TM without conventional operative procedures. This innovative regenerative therapy is an easy, safe, cost-effective, and minimally invasive outpatient treatment.

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Cited by 120 publications
(129 citation statements)
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“…The addition of bFGF [5], a growth factor that stimulates neovascularisation and the proliferation of epidermal and connective tissue cells [6], should improve the rate of successful closure of perforated TMs and extend the treatment indications [7][8][9][10]. Lou et al reported that the direct application of FGF improved healing and shortened the closure time of acute traumatic perforations [5].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The addition of bFGF [5], a growth factor that stimulates neovascularisation and the proliferation of epidermal and connective tissue cells [6], should improve the rate of successful closure of perforated TMs and extend the treatment indications [7][8][9][10]. Lou et al reported that the direct application of FGF improved healing and shortened the closure time of acute traumatic perforations [5].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Lou et al reported that the direct application of FGF improved healing and shortened the closure time of acute traumatic perforations [5]. For chronic TM perforations, however, mechanical disruption of the edge of the perforation is required to stimulate the activity of TM stem cells [10], because the outer squamous epithelium of the TM grows medially around the edge of the perforation contacting the inner mucosal layer and acts as a limiting healing barrier on the middle connective tissue layer, preventing closure of the perforation [11]. In adults, the regenerative therapy with atelocollagen combined with bFGF can be performed under local anesthesia in less than 5 min without a skin incision.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Basic FGF also has strong angiogenic effects which lead to increased blood supply and growth factors to the target tissues. Kanemaru et al reported positive effects of implanted gelatin sponge combined with bFGF on regeneration of the tympanic membrane in patients with tympanic perforation [ 11 ]. A global clinical trial is currently under preparation to further test this in Japan and the United States.…”
Section: Exploratory Clinical Trials For Growth Factorsmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…New surgical techniques, such as the use of b-FGF (fibroblast growth factor) on gelatin sponge held in position by fibrin glue, which can be highly successful at treating even large perforations, are also currently being investigated [49].…”
Section: Future Directionsmentioning
confidence: 99%