Many vertebrates, including fishes and marine mammals, rely on acoustic signals for communication. In aquatic environments, where sound propagates five times faster than in air, acoustic signals are particularly important for communication over long distances or in low-light environments. Research on a variety of fishes, however, demonstrates sensitive hearing capabilities even in nonvocalizing fishes, leading to the hypothesis that hearing in fishes evolved for analysis of the complete auditory scene, including both biotic (e.g.