2020
DOI: 10.1590/0366-69132020663782707
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Regeneração de defeito ósseo crítico após implantação de fosfato de cálcio bifásico (β-fosfato tricálcico/pirofosfato de cálcio) e vidro bioativo fosfatado

Abstract: Resumo Objetivou-se avaliar novos biomateriais fosfatados para regeneração de defeito ósseo crítico. Distribuíram-se 45 ratos Wistar em três grupos: CON (sem implantação de biomaterial), FCB (grânulos de fosfato de cálcio bifásico: fosfato tricálcico tipo β, β-TCP/pirofosfato de cálcio) e FCB/BV (FCB/vidro bioativo fosfatado), avaliados aos 15, 45 e 120 dias de pós-operatório. No grupo CON, observaram-se neoformação óssea restrita às bordas ósseas e preenchimento do defeito por delgado tecido conjuntivo fibros… Show more

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(2 citation statements)
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“…This demonstrates that the scaffolds have physical-chemical characteristics, topography, 3D architecture and porosity favorable to tissue neoformation, as proposed by Karageorgiou and Kaplan [7] and Tumedei, Savadori and Del Fabbro [1] and demonstrated in previous studies [23,32,33]. Furthermore, throughout the experiment, these scaffolds were not encapsulated, unlike the studies that evaluated particulate or microsphere biomaterials [29,[38][39][40][41]. Encapsulation would cause the scaffolds to have limited regenerative potential, with the formation of fibrosis surrounding biomaterials.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 54%
“…This demonstrates that the scaffolds have physical-chemical characteristics, topography, 3D architecture and porosity favorable to tissue neoformation, as proposed by Karageorgiou and Kaplan [7] and Tumedei, Savadori and Del Fabbro [1] and demonstrated in previous studies [23,32,33]. Furthermore, throughout the experiment, these scaffolds were not encapsulated, unlike the studies that evaluated particulate or microsphere biomaterials [29,[38][39][40][41]. Encapsulation would cause the scaffolds to have limited regenerative potential, with the formation of fibrosis surrounding biomaterials.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 54%
“…Research in the area of bone tissue engineering has focused on critical bone defects, due to the challenge of regenerating this type of defect, and also due to the formation of fibrotic scars and bone neoformation limited to the margins of the defects (Cardoso et al, 2006;Miguel et al, 2006;Miguel et al, 2013;Ribeiro et al, 2015;Santos et al, 2019;Almeida et al, 2020;Santos et al, 2021;Lappalainen et al, 2015). From chart 1, it is possible to notice the lack of standardization of the size of the defect considered critical in experimental works.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%