Regarding the choice of Р2У₁₂ platelet receptor blocker in the early invasive approach to acute coronary syndrome treatment in patients without indications for long-term anticoagulant use

Abstract

In case of early invasive approach to the treatment of acute coronary syndrome in patients without indications forlong-term anticoagulants, double antithrombocytic therapy is recommended - a combination of acetylsalicylic acid with one of the blockers of P2Y12 platelet receptor (clopidogrel, prasugrel or ticagrelor). In this case, patients who do not have an excessively high risk of bleeding, there is evidence in favor of the choice of prasugrel or ticagrelor. Which of them is preferable in cases where in the first hours after hospitalization it is planned to perform coronary stenting is not fully clarified.The drawbacks of the randomized open PRAGUE-18 study do not allow us to judge the comparative effectiveness and safety of prasugrel and ticagrelor in primary percutaneous coronary intervention.ц The ISAR-REACT 5 study was relatively small and has its strengths as well as weaknesses. However, the European expert community considers the results to be sufficient to change the practical approaches to acute coronary syndrome treatment. Thus, according to the recommendations of the European Society of Cardiology for the treatment of acute coronary syndrome without stable ST segment elevations on ECG, which were updated in September 2020, prasugrel is proposed to be considered as a preferred treatment for ticagrelor in cases where the patient is directed to percutaneous coronary intervention (class IIa recommendation, degree of evidence B).