1997
DOI: 10.1177/019791839703100207
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Refugee Remittances: Conceptual Issues and the Cuban and Nicaraguan Experiences

Abstract: "This article assesses the notion that the determinants of remittances generated by refugee flows, particularly from Communist-inspired systems, are different from those associated with labor migrations....These differences have a major bearing on how labor migrants and refugees perceive their relationship with countries of origin. The propensity of labor migrants to dissociate themselves from the home country is considerably less than among refugees whose perceptions are mediated by opposition to the ruling r… Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…In spite of the united front displayed by Cuban exile leaders in their discourse about the island, there exists a range of opinions about expanding relationships with Cuba (Castro 1997;Pérez 1992). There is also great differentiation in the degree to which the Cuban émigrés comply with exile leaders' admonitions to ban travel and remittances to the island, often cited by detractors as an important deterrent for sending remittances to Cuba (Betancourt 2000;Díaz-Briquets and Pérez-López 1997). While only a small percentage of Cuban Americans participate in exile political organizations, tens of thousands have visited relatives in Cuba and even more send money or goods #1055-ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY-VOL.…”
Section: Remittances To Cubamentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In spite of the united front displayed by Cuban exile leaders in their discourse about the island, there exists a range of opinions about expanding relationships with Cuba (Castro 1997;Pérez 1992). There is also great differentiation in the degree to which the Cuban émigrés comply with exile leaders' admonitions to ban travel and remittances to the island, often cited by detractors as an important deterrent for sending remittances to Cuba (Betancourt 2000;Díaz-Briquets and Pérez-López 1997). While only a small percentage of Cuban Americans participate in exile political organizations, tens of thousands have visited relatives in Cuba and even more send money or goods #1055-ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY-VOL.…”
Section: Remittances To Cubamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the early 1990s, there has been a significant increase in the flow of remittances to Cuba. In the few scholarly attempts to examine and quantify this flow of money to Cuba, the focus has been on the size of the migrant population, their wages, and their status as political refugees as determinants of remittances (Díaz-Briquets 1995;Díaz-Briquets and Pérez-López 1997). The research presented here extends that work by examining economic crisis in the sending country, the migrant's gender, and the closeness of family relationships as potential determinants of Cuba's inflow of remittances.…”
mentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Besides such practical reasons refugees might fear to perform any kind of transnational behaviour due to the threat of personal persecution (Mascini et al 2012). Moreover, their perception of and identification with the home country might be distorted due to the ruling regime; therefore they might no longer want to be involved with the origin country (Díaz-Briquets and Péréz-López, 1997).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A number of other studies also show the important role of existing state institutions in a country, through which countries can benefit from migration processes and have a positive effect on poverty reduction and income growth in the country of origin. Thus, studies conducted at different times by foreign authors for individual countries recorded such a relationship through the following simplified mechanism of state regulation of migration processes: "labour migrants → remittances → consumption growth → production growth → economic growth" [16,[18][19][20].…”
Section: Theoretical Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%