Purpose -The purpose of this paper is to investigate the link between maintenance and energy saving in a commercial refrigeration setting. Design/methodology/approach -Since there is little data available from within the industrial sector, the authors have surveyed the literature for evidence of a link. Findings -Maintenance procedures play a major role in ensuring refrigeration equipment operates at maximum efficiency.Research limitations/implications -Little real world data is available and this is a major problem at present. Improved maintenance policies can only be developed. Practical implications -Substantial energy savings can be achieved if maintenance procedures are improved based on detailed measurement of energy usage. Monitoring the condition and performance of individual parts of a system are found to be crucial aspects in obtaining optimal performance. Originality/value -This paper highlights a neglected area in both energy saving and in maintenance planning.