“…While NPM imported ideas from the private sector designed to be instrumental in the quest for ever greater efficiency, digital government (Janowski, 2015;Tassabehji et al, 2016) places innovation at the core, e.g., through such emerging concepts as "Government 2.0" or even "3.0" (Yli-Huumo et al, 2018). Innovation becomes instrumental for sustaining the relevance and legitimacy of government over time (Dawson et al, 2016;Trong Tuan, 2017;World Government Summit & OECD, 2017). Therefore, innovation complements other sources of government legitimacy such as compliance with laws and regulations, equal treatment in the eyes of the law, and accountability.…”